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10.1038/s41598-021-82191-7

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1038/s41598-021-82191-7
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33542252!7862273!33542252
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid33542252      Sci+Rep 2021 ; 11 (1): 3061
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  • Sensitive mass spectrometric determination of kinin-kallikrein system peptides in light of COVID-19 #MMPMID33542252
  • Gangnus T; Burckhardt BB
  • Sci Rep 2021[Feb]; 11 (1): 3061 PMID33542252show ga
  • The outbreak of COVID-19 has raised interest in the kinin-kallikrein system. Viral blockade of the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 impedes degradation of the active kinin des-Arg(9)-bradykinin, which thus increasingly activates bradykinin receptors known to promote inflammation, cough, and edema-symptoms that are commonly observed in COVID-19. However, lean and reliable investigation of the postulated alterations is currently hindered by non-specific peptide adsorption, lacking sensitivity, and cross-reactivity of applicable assays. Here, an LC-MS/MS method was established to determine the following kinins in respiratory lavage fluids: kallidin, bradykinin, des-Arg(10)-kallidin, des-Arg(9)-bradykinin, bradykinin 1-7, bradykinin 2-9 and bradykinin 1-5. This method was fully validated according to regulatory bioanalytical guidelines of the European Medicine Agency and the US Food and Drug Administration and has a broad calibration curve range (up to a factor of 10(3)), encompassing low quantification limits of 4.4-22.8 pg/mL (depending on the individual kinin). The application of the developed LC-MS/MS method to nasal lavage fluid allowed for the rapid (~ 2 h), comprehensive and low-volume (100 microL) determination of kinins. Hence, this novel assay may support current efforts to investigate the pathophysiology of COVID-19, but can also be extended to other diseases.
  • |*Kallikrein-Kinin System[MESH]
  • |Adult[MESH]
  • |Bradykinin/*analysis[MESH]
  • |COVID-19[MESH]
  • |Chromatography, Liquid[MESH]
  • |Female[MESH]
  • |Healthy Volunteers[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]
  • |Nasal Lavage Fluid/*chemistry[MESH]
  • |Tandem Mass Spectrometry[MESH]


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