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10.1021/acs.est.0c07697 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1021/acs.est.0c07697 33533250!ä!33533250 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 245.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Environ+Sci+Technol 2021 ; 55 (4): 2674-2683 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=33533250|t=2021. Removal and Inactivation of an Enveloped Virus Surrogate by Iron Conventional Coagulation and Electrocoagulation |pdf=|usr=}}{{33533250}} gab.com Text Removal and Inactivation of an Enveloped Virus Surrogate by Iron Conventional Coagulation and Electrocoagulation JO: Environ Sci Technol http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33533250 #FOAvip It is imperative to understand the behavior of enveloped viruses during water treatment to better protect public health, especially in the light of evidence of detection of coronaviruses in wastewater. We report bench-scale experiments evaluating the extent and mechanisms of removal and/or inactivation of a coronavirus surrogate (varphi6 bacteriophage) in water by conventional FeCl(3) coagulation and Fe(0) electrocoagulation. Both coagulation methods achieved approximately 5-log removal/inactivation of varphi6 in 20 min. Enhanced removal was attributed to the high hydrophobicity of varphi6 imparted by its characteristic phospholipid envelope. varphi6 adhesion to freshly precipitated iron (hydr)oxide also led to envelope damage causing inactivation in both coagulation techniques. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy revealed oxidative damages to varphi6 lipids only for electrocoagulation consistent with electro-Fenton reactions. Monitoring varphi6 dsRNA by a novel reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) method quantified significantly lower viral removal/inactivation in water compared with the plaque assay demonstrating that relying solely on RT-qPCR assays may overstate human health risks arising from viruses. Transmission electron microscopy and computationally generated electron density maps of varphi6 showed severe morphological damages to virus' envelope and loss of capsid volume accompanying coagulation. Both conventional and electro- coagulation appear to be highly effective in controlling enveloped viruses during surface water treatment. Twit Text FOAVip Removal and Inactivation of an Enveloped Virus Surrogate by Iron Conventional Coagulation and Electrocoagulation ????Environ Sci Technol http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33533250 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33533250 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|33533250}}</ref> Removal and Inactivation of an Enveloped Virus Surrogate by Iron Conventional Coagulation and Electrocoagulation #MMPMID33533250 Kim K; Jothikumar N; Sen A; Murphy JL; Chellam S Environ Sci Technol 2021[Feb]; 55 (4): 2674-2683 PMID33533250show ga It is imperative to understand the behavior of enveloped viruses during water treatment to better protect public health, especially in the light of evidence of detection of coronaviruses in wastewater. We report bench-scale experiments evaluating the extent and mechanisms of removal and/or inactivation of a coronavirus surrogate (varphi6 bacteriophage) in water by conventional FeCl(3) coagulation and Fe(0) electrocoagulation. Both coagulation methods achieved approximately 5-log removal/inactivation of varphi6 in 20 min. Enhanced removal was attributed to the high hydrophobicity of varphi6 imparted by its characteristic phospholipid envelope. varphi6 adhesion to freshly precipitated iron (hydr)oxide also led to envelope damage causing inactivation in both coagulation techniques. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy revealed oxidative damages to varphi6 lipids only for electrocoagulation consistent with electro-Fenton reactions. Monitoring varphi6 dsRNA by a novel reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) method quantified significantly lower viral removal/inactivation in water compared with the plaque assay demonstrating that relying solely on RT-qPCR assays may overstate human health risks arising from viruses. Transmission electron microscopy and computationally generated electron density maps of varphi6 showed severe morphological damages to virus' envelope and loss of capsid volume accompanying coagulation. Both conventional and electro- coagulation appear to be highly effective in controlling enveloped viruses during surface water treatment. |*Iron[MESH] |*Water Purification[MESH] |Electrocoagulation[MESH] |Humans[MESH] |Virus Inactivation[MESH]Removal and Inactivation of an Enveloped Virus Surrogate by Iron Conve(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing