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10.17219/acem/129573

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.17219/acem/129573
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33529514!ä!33529514

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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid33529514      Adv+Clin+Exp+Med 2021 ; 30 (1): 109-114
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  • Comparison of the clinical differences between COVID-19, SARS, influenza, and the common cold: A systematic literature review #MMPMID33529514
  • Czubak J; Stolarczyk K; Orzel A; Fraczek M; Zatonski T
  • Adv Clin Exp Med 2021[Jan]; 30 (1): 109-114 PMID33529514show ga
  • BACKGROUND: This review focuses on the frequency of symptoms in COVID-19 in comparison to SARS, influenza and common cold. OBJECTIVES: To evaluate and compare the knowledge about the clinical features, symptoms and differences between patients with COVID-19, SARS, influenza, and common cold. The research can help ear, nose and throat specialists and other health practitioners manage patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The biomedical databases used in the study included PubMed and MEDLINE. Statistical analysis using the Z-score test assessed which symptoms were more characteristic of COVID-19 than other viral diseases. RESULTS: Among individuals with COVID-19, the most frequently reported symptoms were cough (70%), fever (45%), muscular pain (29%), and headache (21%), whereas sore throat (12%), and rhinorrhea (4%) were observed at lower rates. Fever was identified as most frequent in COVID-19 (74%), appearing at a higher rate in those cases than in influenza (68%) or the common cold (40%) (p < 0.05). In comparison to other viral diseases, sore throat was rarely reported in COVID-19 and SARS (12% and 18%, respectively) (p < 0.05). In influenza and common cold, a cough was identified in 93% and 80% of cases (p < 0.05). Headache, rhinorrhea, muscular pain, and sore throat were more common in influenza (91%, 91%, 94%, and 84%, respectively) and common cold (89%, 81%, 94%, and 84%, respectively) than in COVID-19 (21%, 4%, 29%, and 12%, respectively) and SARS (45%, 12%, 55%, and 18%, respectively) (p < 0.05). CONCLUSION: The results of the analysis show that a greater number of general symptoms should lead to a diagnosis of influenza or common cold rather than COVID-19.
  • |*COVID-19[MESH]
  • |*Common Cold/diagnosis/epidemiology[MESH]
  • |*Influenza, Human/diagnosis/epidemiology[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Pandemics[MESH]


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