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10.1001/jama.2021.0694

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1001/jama.2021.0694
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33523115!7851757!33523115
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid33523115      JAMA 2021 ; 325 (9): 855-864
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  • Association of Intravenous Immunoglobulins Plus Methylprednisolone vs Immunoglobulins Alone With Course of Fever in Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children #MMPMID33523115
  • Ouldali N; Toubiana J; Antona D; Javouhey E; Madhi F; Lorrot M; Leger PL; Galeotti C; Claude C; Wiedemann A; Lachaume N; Ovaert C; Dumortier M; Kahn JE; Mandelcwajg A; Percheron L; Biot B; Bordet J; Girardin ML; Yang DD; Grimaud M; Oualha M; Allali S; Bajolle F; Beyler C; Meinzer U; Levy M; Paulet AM; Levy C; Cohen R; Belot A; Angoulvant F
  • JAMA 2021[Mar]; 325 (9): 855-864 PMID33523115show ga
  • IMPORTANCE: Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) is the most severe pediatric disease associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection, potentially life-threatening, but the optimal therapeutic strategy remains unknown. OBJECTIVE: To compare intravenous immunoglobulins (IVIG) plus methylprednisolone vs IVIG alone as initial therapy in MIS-C. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: Retrospective cohort study drawn from a national surveillance system with propensity score-matched analysis. All cases with suspected MIS-C were reported to the French National Public Health Agency. Confirmed MIS-C cases fulfilling the World Health Organization definition were included. The study started on April 1, 2020, and follow-up ended on January 6, 2021. EXPOSURES: IVIG and methylprednisolone vs IVIG alone. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: The primary outcome was persistence of fever 2 days after the introduction of initial therapy or recrudescence of fever within 7 days, which defined treatment failure. Secondary outcomes included a second-line therapy, hemodynamic support, acute left ventricular dysfunction after first-line therapy, and length of stay in the pediatric intensive care unit. The primary analysis involved propensity score matching with a minimum caliper of 0.1. RESULTS: Among 181 children with suspected MIS-C, 111 fulfilled the World Health Organization definition (58 females [52%]; median age, 8.6 years [interquartile range, 4.7 to 12.1]). Five children did not receive either treatment. Overall, 3 of 34 children (9%) in the IVIG and methylprednisolone group and 37 of 72 (51%) in the IVIG alone group did not respond to treatment. Treatment with IVIG and methylprednisolone vs IVIG alone was associated with lower risk of treatment failure (absolute risk difference, -0.28 [95% CI, -0.48 to -0.08]; odds ratio [OR], 0.25 [95% CI, 0.09 to 0.70]; P = .008). IVIG and methylprednisolone therapy vs IVIG alone was also significantly associated with lower risk of use of second-line therapy (absolute risk difference, -0.22 [95% CI, -0.40 to -0.04]; OR, 0.19 [95% CI, 0.06 to 0.61]; P = .004), hemodynamic support (absolute risk difference, -0.17 [95% CI, -0.34 to -0.004]; OR, 0.21 [95% CI, 0.06 to 0.76]), acute left ventricular dysfunction occurring after initial therapy (absolute risk difference, -0.18 [95% CI, -0.35 to -0.01]; OR, 0.20 [95% CI, 0.06 to 0.66]), and duration of stay in the pediatric intensive care unit (median, 4 vs 6 days; difference in days, -2.4 [95% CI, -4.0 to -0.7]). CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: Among children with MIS-C, treatment with IVIG and methylprednisolone vs IVIG alone was associated with a more favorable fever course. Study interpretation is limited by the observational design.
  • |Adolescent[MESH]
  • |COVID-19 Drug Treatment[MESH]
  • |COVID-19/complications/*therapy[MESH]
  • |Child[MESH]
  • |Child, Preschool[MESH]
  • |Combined Modality Therapy[MESH]
  • |Female[MESH]
  • |Fever/etiology[MESH]
  • |France[MESH]
  • |Glucocorticoids/adverse effects/*therapeutic use[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Immunoglobulins, Intravenous/*therapeutic use[MESH]
  • |Intensive Care Units, Pediatric[MESH]
  • |Length of Stay[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]
  • |Methylprednisolone/adverse effects/*therapeutic use[MESH]
  • |Propensity Score[MESH]
  • |Recurrence[MESH]
  • |Retrospective Studies[MESH]
  • |Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome/complications/drug therapy/*therapy[MESH]


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