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10.1111/nyas.14567 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1111/nyas.14567 33521931!8013888!33521931     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 247.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Ann+N+Y+Acad+Sci 2021 ; 1494 (1): 18-30 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=33521931|t=2021. Racial residential segregation and economic disparity jointly exacerbate COVID-19 fatality in large American cities |pdf=|usr=}}{{33521931}} gab.com Text Racial residential segregation and economic disparity jointly exacerbate COVID-19 fatality in large American cities JO: Ann N Y Acad Sci http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33521931 #FOAvip The disproportionately high rates of both infections and deaths among racial and ethnic minorities (especially Blacks and Hispanics) in the United States during the COVID-19 pandemic are consistent with the conclusion that structural inequality can produce lethal consequences. However, the nature of this structural inequality in relation to COVID-19 is poorly understood. Here, we hypothesized that two structural features, racial residential segregation and income inequality, of metropolitan areas in the United States have contributed to health-compromising conditions, which, in turn, have increased COVID-19 fatalities; moreover, that these two features, when combined, may be particularly lethal. To test this hypothesis, we examined the growth rate of confirmed COVID-19 cases and deaths in an early 30-day period of the outbreak in the counties located in each of the 100 largest metropolitan areas in the United States. The growth curves for cases and deaths were steeper in counties located in metropolitan areas where Blacks and Hispanics are residentially segregated from Whites. Moreover, the effect of racial residential segregation was augmented by income inequality within each county. These data strongly suggest that racial and economic disparities have caused a greater death toll during the current pandemic. We draw policy implications for making virus-resilient cities free from such consequences. Twit Text FOAVip Racial residential segregation and economic disparity jointly exacerbate COVID-19 fatality in large American cities ????Ann N Y Acad Sci http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33521931 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33521931 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|33521931}}</ref> Racial residential segregation and economic disparity jointly exacerbate COVID-19 fatality in large American cities #MMPMID33521931 Yu Q; Salvador CE; Melani I; Berg MK; Neblett EW; Kitayama S Ann N Y Acad Sci 2021[Jun]; 1494 (1): 18-30 PMID33521931show ga The disproportionately high rates of both infections and deaths among racial and ethnic minorities (especially Blacks and Hispanics) in the United States during the COVID-19 pandemic are consistent with the conclusion that structural inequality can produce lethal consequences. However, the nature of this structural inequality in relation to COVID-19 is poorly understood. Here, we hypothesized that two structural features, racial residential segregation and income inequality, of metropolitan areas in the United States have contributed to health-compromising conditions, which, in turn, have increased COVID-19 fatalities; moreover, that these two features, when combined, may be particularly lethal. To test this hypothesis, we examined the growth rate of confirmed COVID-19 cases and deaths in an early 30-day period of the outbreak in the counties located in each of the 100 largest metropolitan areas in the United States. The growth curves for cases and deaths were steeper in counties located in metropolitan areas where Blacks and Hispanics are residentially segregated from Whites. Moreover, the effect of racial residential segregation was augmented by income inequality within each county. These data strongly suggest that racial and economic disparities have caused a greater death toll during the current pandemic. We draw policy implications for making virus-resilient cities free from such consequences. |*Ethnicity[MESH] |*Minority Groups[MESH] |*Socioeconomic Factors[MESH] |COVID-19/ethnology/*mortality/virology[MESH] |Humans[MESH] |SARS-CoV-2/isolation & purification[MESH]Racial residential segregation and economic disparity jointly exacerba(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing