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10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105355 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105355 33519034!7833329!33519034     free     free     free       World+Dev 2021 ; 140 (ä): 105355 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=33519034|t=2021. COVID-19 and armed conflict |pdf=|usr=}}{{33519034}} gab.com Text COVID-19 and armed conflict JO: World Dev http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33519034 #FOAvip This article studies the impact of COVID-19 on armed conflict. The pandemic has significant health, economic and political effects. These can change the grievances and opportunity structures relevant for armed conflicts to either increase or decrease conflict risks. I analyse empirical evidence from Afghanistan, Colombia, India, Iraq, Libya, Pakistan, the Philippines, Thailand and Yemen from the first six months of 2020. Results suggest that COVID-19 provides little opportunities for health diplomacy and cooperation, but it also has not yet driven grievances to a level where they became relevant for armed conflicts. Four countries have encountered temporary declines in armed conflicts, mostly due to strategic decisions by governments or rebels to account for impeded logistics and to increase their popular support. Armed conflict levels have increased in five countries, with conflict parties exploiting either state weakness or a lack of (international) attention due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This is a worrisome trend given the tremendous impacts of armed conflict on human security and on the capabilities of countries to deal with health emergencies. Twit Text FOAVip COVID-19 and armed conflict ????World Dev http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33519034 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33519034 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|33519034}}</ref> COVID-19 and armed conflict #MMPMID33519034 Ide T World Dev 2021[Apr]; 140 (ä): 105355 PMID33519034show ga This article studies the impact of COVID-19 on armed conflict. The pandemic has significant health, economic and political effects. These can change the grievances and opportunity structures relevant for armed conflicts to either increase or decrease conflict risks. I analyse empirical evidence from Afghanistan, Colombia, India, Iraq, Libya, Pakistan, the Philippines, Thailand and Yemen from the first six months of 2020. Results suggest that COVID-19 provides little opportunities for health diplomacy and cooperation, but it also has not yet driven grievances to a level where they became relevant for armed conflicts. Four countries have encountered temporary declines in armed conflicts, mostly due to strategic decisions by governments or rebels to account for impeded logistics and to increase their popular support. Armed conflict levels have increased in five countries, with conflict parties exploiting either state weakness or a lack of (international) attention due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This is a worrisome trend given the tremendous impacts of armed conflict on human security and on the capabilities of countries to deal with health emergencies. äCOVID-19 and armed conflict (epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing