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10.1016/j.jviromet.2021.114084

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.jviromet.2021.114084
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33513380!7837211!33513380
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid33513380      J+Virol+Methods 2021 ; 290 (ä): 114084
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  • Selection, identification, and characterization of SARS-CoV-2 monoclonal antibody resistant mutants #MMPMID33513380
  • Oladunni FS; Park JG; Chiem K; Ye C; Pipenbrink M; Walter MR; Kobie J; Martinez-Sobrido L
  • J Virol Methods 2021[Apr]; 290 (ä): 114084 PMID33513380show ga
  • The use of monoclonal neutralizing antibodies (mNAbs) is being actively pursued as a viable intervention for the treatment of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome CoV-2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection and associated coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). While highly potent mNAbs have great therapeutic potential, the ability of the virus to mutate and escape recognition and neutralization of mNAbs represents a potential problem in their use for the therapeutic management of SARS-CoV-2. Studies investigating natural or mNAb-induced antigenic variability in the receptor binding domain (RBD) of SARS-CoV-2 Spike (S) glycoprotein, and their effects on viral fitness are still rudimentary. In this manuscript we described experimental approaches for the selection, identification, and characterization of SARS-CoV-2 monoclonal antibody resistant mutants (MARMs) in cultured cells. The ability to study SARS-CoV-2 antigenic drift under selective immune pressure by mNAbs is important for the optimal implementation of mNAbs for the therapeutic management of COVID-19. This will help to identify essential amino acid residues in the viral S glycoprotein required for mNAb-mediated inhibition of viral infection, to predict potential natural drift variants that could emerge upon implementation of therapeutic mNAbs, as well as vaccine prophylactic treatments for SARS-CoV-2 infection. Additionally, it will also enable the assessment of MARM viral fitness and its potential to induce severe infection and associated COVID-19 disease.
  • |*Selection, Genetic[MESH]
  • |Animals[MESH]
  • |Antibodies, Monoclonal/immunology/*pharmacology/therapeutic use[MESH]
  • |Antibodies, Neutralizing/immunology/pharmacology/therapeutic use[MESH]
  • |Antigenic Variation/*genetics[MESH]
  • |Binding Sites/genetics/immunology[MESH]
  • |COVID-19 Drug Treatment[MESH]
  • |COVID-19/virology[MESH]
  • |Chlorocebus aethiops[MESH]
  • |Drug Resistance, Viral/*genetics[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Phenotype[MESH]
  • |SARS-CoV-2/drug effects/*genetics/immunology[MESH]
  • |Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus/genetics/immunology[MESH]


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