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10.3390/nu13020328

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.3390/nu13020328
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33498631!7911668!33498631
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid33498631      Nutrients 2021 ; 13 (2): ä
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  • Protective Effects of Lactoferrin against SARS-CoV-2 Infection In Vitro #MMPMID33498631
  • Salaris C; Scarpa M; Elli M; Bertolini A; Guglielmetti S; Pregliasco F; Blandizzi C; Brun P; Castagliuolo I
  • Nutrients 2021[Jan]; 13 (2): ä PMID33498631show ga
  • SARS-CoV-2 is a newly emerging virus that currently lacks curative treatments. Lactoferrin (LF) is a naturally occurring non-toxic glycoprotein with broad-spectrum antiviral, immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory effects. In this study, we assessed the potential of LF in the prevention of SARS-CoV-2 infection in vitro. Antiviral immune response gene expression was analyzed by qRT-PCR in uninfected Caco-2 intestinal epithelial cells treated with LF. An infection assay for SARS-CoV-2 was performed in Caco-2 cells treated or not with LF. SARS-CoV-2 titer was determined by qRT-PCR, plaque assay and immunostaining. Inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokine production was determined by qRT-PCR. LF significantly induced the expression of IFNA1, IFNB1, TLR3, TLR7, IRF3, IRF7 and MAVS genes. Furthermore, LF partially inhibited SARS-CoV-2 infection and replication in Caco-2 intestinal epithelial cells. Our in vitro data support LF as an immune modulator of the antiviral immune response with moderate effects against SARS-CoV-2 infection.
  • |*COVID-19/immunology/pathology/prevention & control[MESH]
  • |*Gene Expression Regulation/drug effects/immunology[MESH]
  • |Animals[MESH]
  • |Antiviral Agents/*pharmacology[MESH]
  • |Caco-2 Cells[MESH]
  • |Chlorocebus aethiops[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Immunity, Innate/*drug effects[MESH]
  • |Lactoferrin/*pharmacology[MESH]
  • |SARS-CoV-2/*immunology[MESH]


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