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10.1159/000512595

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1159/000512595
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33494094!ä!33494094

suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid33494094      J+Vasc+Res 2021 ; 58 (2): 108-120
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  • Transient Receptor Potential Melastatin 7 Promotes Vascular Adventitial Fibroblasts Phenotypic Transformation and Inflammatory Reaction Induced by Mechanical Stretching Stress via p38 MAPK/JNK Pathway #MMPMID33494094
  • Liu J; Chen L; Huang J; Guo S; Zhu D; Gao P
  • J Vasc Res 2021[]; 58 (2): 108-120 PMID33494094show ga
  • Remodeling of the arteries is one of the pathological bases of hypertension. We have previously shown that transient receptor potential melastatin 7 (TRPM7) aggravates the vascular adventitial remodeling caused by pressure overload in the transverse aortic constriction (TAC) model. In this study, we sought to explore the functional expression and downstream signaling of TRPM7 in vascular adventitial fibroblasts (AFs) stimulated by mechanical stretching stress (MSS). The expression of TRPM7 was upregulated with a concomitant translocation to the cytoplasm in the AFs stimulated with 20% MSS. Meanwhile, the expression of alpha-smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA), a marker of transformation from AFs to myofibroblasts (MFs) was also increased. Moreover, AF-conditioned medium caused a significant migration of macrophages after treatment with MSS and contained high levels of monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1), interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-8 (IL-8), and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha). Pharmacological and RNA interference approaches using the TRPM7 inhibitor 2-aminoethoxydiphenyl borate (2-APB) and speci fi c anti-TRPM7 small interfering RNA (si-RNA-TRPM7) abrogated these changes significantly. Further exploration uncloaked that inhibition of TRPM7 reduced the phosphorylation of p38 MAP kinase (p38MAPK) and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) in the AFs stimulated with MSS. Furthermore, inhibition of the phosphorylation of p38MAPK or JNK could also alleviate the MSS-induced expression of alpha-SMA and secretion of inflammatory factors. These observations indicate that activated TRPM7 participates in the phenotypic transformation and inflammatory action of AFs in response to MSS through the p38MAPK/JNK pathway and suggest that TRPM7 may be a potential therapeutic target for vascular remodeling caused by hemodynamic changes in hypertension.
  • |*Mechanotransduction, Cellular[MESH]
  • |*Vascular Remodeling[MESH]
  • |Adventitia/*enzymology/pathology[MESH]
  • |Animals[MESH]
  • |Aorta, Thoracic[MESH]
  • |Chemotaxis[MESH]
  • |Fibroblasts/*enzymology/pathology[MESH]
  • |Hypertension/enzymology/genetics/pathology[MESH]
  • |Inflammation Mediators/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |Macrophages/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]
  • |Mice[MESH]
  • |Myofibroblasts/enzymology/pathology[MESH]
  • |Phenotype[MESH]
  • |Phosphorylation[MESH]
  • |Protein Transport[MESH]
  • |RAW 264.7 Cells[MESH]
  • |Rats[MESH]
  • |Rats, Sprague-Dawley[MESH]
  • |Stress, Mechanical[MESH]
  • |TRPM Cation Channels/genetics/*metabolism[MESH]


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