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10.1016/j.jpeds.2021.01.021 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.jpeds.2021.01.021 33484698!7817402!33484698     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 217.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 217.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 217.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       J+Pediatr 2021 ; 231 (ä): 10-16 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=33484698|t=2021. Global Ethical Considerations Regarding Mandatory Vaccination in Children |pdf=|usr=}}{{33484698}} gab.com Text Global Ethical Considerations Regarding Mandatory Vaccination in Children JO: J Pediatr http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33484698 #FOAvip Whether children should be vaccinated against coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) (or other infectious diseases such as influenza) and whether some degree of coercion should be exercised by the state to ensure high uptake depends, among other things, on the safety and efficacy of the vaccine. For COVID-19, these factors are currently unknown for children, with unanswered questions also on children's role in the transmission of the virus, the extent to which the vaccine will decrease transmission, and the expected benefit (if any) to the child. Ultimately, deciding whether to recommend that children receive a novel vaccine for a disease that is not a major threat to them, or to mandate the vaccine, requires precise information on the risks, including disease severity and vaccine safety and effectiveness, a comparative evaluation of the alternatives, and the levels of coercion associated with each. However, the decision also requires balancing self-interest with duty to others, and liberty with usefulness. Separate to ensuring vaccine supply and access, we outline 3 requirements for mandatory vaccination from an ethical perspective: (1) whether the disease is a grave threat to the health of children and to public health, (2) positive comparative expected usefulness of mandatory vaccination, and (3) proportionate coercion. We also suggest that the case for mandatory vaccine in children may be strong in the case of influenza vaccination during the COVID-19 pandemic. Twit Text FOAVip Global Ethical Considerations Regarding Mandatory Vaccination in Children ????J Pediatr http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33484698 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33484698 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|33484698}}</ref> Global Ethical Considerations Regarding Mandatory Vaccination in Children #MMPMID33484698 Savulescu J; Giubilini A; Danchin M J Pediatr 2021[Apr]; 231 (ä): 10-16 PMID33484698show ga Whether children should be vaccinated against coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) (or other infectious diseases such as influenza) and whether some degree of coercion should be exercised by the state to ensure high uptake depends, among other things, on the safety and efficacy of the vaccine. For COVID-19, these factors are currently unknown for children, with unanswered questions also on children's role in the transmission of the virus, the extent to which the vaccine will decrease transmission, and the expected benefit (if any) to the child. Ultimately, deciding whether to recommend that children receive a novel vaccine for a disease that is not a major threat to them, or to mandate the vaccine, requires precise information on the risks, including disease severity and vaccine safety and effectiveness, a comparative evaluation of the alternatives, and the levels of coercion associated with each. However, the decision also requires balancing self-interest with duty to others, and liberty with usefulness. Separate to ensuring vaccine supply and access, we outline 3 requirements for mandatory vaccination from an ethical perspective: (1) whether the disease is a grave threat to the health of children and to public health, (2) positive comparative expected usefulness of mandatory vaccination, and (3) proportionate coercion. We also suggest that the case for mandatory vaccine in children may be strong in the case of influenza vaccination during the COVID-19 pandemic. |*COVID-19 Vaccines[MESH] |*Health Policy[MESH] |COVID-19/*prevention & control[MESH] |Child[MESH] |Coercion[MESH] |Humans[MESH] |Influenza Vaccines[MESH] |Influenza, Human/prevention & control[MESH] |Mandatory Programs/*ethics[MESH]Global Ethical Considerations Regarding Mandatory Vaccination in Child(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing