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Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 219.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 J+Med+Virol 2021 ; 93 (5): 2722-2734 Nephropedia Template TP
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Targeting SARS-CoV-2 viral proteases as a therapeutic strategy to treat COVID-19 #MMPMID33475167
Anirudhan V; Lee H; Cheng H; Cooper L; Rong L
J Med Virol 2021[May]; 93 (5): 2722-2734 PMID33475167show ga
The 21st century has witnessed three outbreaks of coronavirus (CoVs) infections caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-CoV, Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS)-CoV, and SARS-CoV-2. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by SARS-CoV-2, spreads rapidly and since the discovery of the first COVID-19 infection in December 2019, has caused 1.2 million deaths worldwide and 226,777 deaths in the United States alone. The high amino acid similarity between SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 viral proteins supports testing therapeutic molecules that were designed to treat SARS infections during the 2003 epidemic. In this review, we provide information on possible COVID-19 treatment strategies that act via inhibition of the two essential proteins of the virus, 3C-like protease (3CL(pro) ) or papain-like protease (PL(pro) ).