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10.1007/s40615-020-00948-8 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1007/s40615-020-00948-8 33469868!7815192!33469868     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       J+Racial+Ethn+Health+Disparities 2022 ; 9 (1): 236-246 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=33469868|t=2022. Structural Racism and COVID-19 in the USA: a County-Level Empirical Analysis |pdf=|usr=}}{{33469868}} gab.com Text Structural Racism and COVID-19 in the USA: a County-Level Empirical Analysis JO: J Racial Ethn Health Disparities http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33469868 #FOAvip Substantial health disparities exist across race/ethnicity in the USA, with Black Americans often most affected. The current COVID-19 pandemic is no different. While there have been ample studies describing racial disparities in COVID-19 outcomes, relatively few have established an empirical link between these disparities and structural racism. Such empirical analyses are critically important to help defuse "victim-blaming" narratives about why minority communities have been badly hit by COVID-19. In this paper, we explore the empirical link between structural racism and disparities in county-level COVID-19 outcomes by county racial composition. Using negative binomial regression models, we examine how five measures of county-level residential segregation and racial disparities in socioeconomic outcomes as well as incarceration rates are associated with county-level COVID-19 outcomes. We find significant associations between higher levels of measured structural racism and higher rates of COVID-19 cases and deaths, even after adjusting for county-level population sociodemographic characteristics, measures of population health, access to healthcare, population density, and duration of the COVID-19 outbreak. One percentage point more Black residents predicted a 1.1% increase in county case rate. This association decreased to 0.4% when structural racism indicators were included in our model. Similarly, one percentage point more Black residents predicted a 1.8% increase in county death rates, which became non-significant after adjustment for structural racism. Our findings lend empirical support to the hypothesis that structural racism is an important driver of racial disparities in COVID-19 outcomes, and reinforce existing calls for action to address structural racism as a fundamental cause of health disparities. Twit Text FOAVip Structural Racism and COVID-19 in the USA: a County-Level Empirical Analysis ????J Racial Ethn Health Disparities http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33469868 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33469868 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|33469868}}</ref> Structural Racism and COVID-19 in the USA: a County-Level Empirical Analysis #MMPMID33469868 Tan SB; deSouza P; Raifman M J Racial Ethn Health Disparities 2022[Feb]; 9 (1): 236-246 PMID33469868show ga Substantial health disparities exist across race/ethnicity in the USA, with Black Americans often most affected. The current COVID-19 pandemic is no different. While there have been ample studies describing racial disparities in COVID-19 outcomes, relatively few have established an empirical link between these disparities and structural racism. Such empirical analyses are critically important to help defuse "victim-blaming" narratives about why minority communities have been badly hit by COVID-19. In this paper, we explore the empirical link between structural racism and disparities in county-level COVID-19 outcomes by county racial composition. Using negative binomial regression models, we examine how five measures of county-level residential segregation and racial disparities in socioeconomic outcomes as well as incarceration rates are associated with county-level COVID-19 outcomes. We find significant associations between higher levels of measured structural racism and higher rates of COVID-19 cases and deaths, even after adjusting for county-level population sociodemographic characteristics, measures of population health, access to healthcare, population density, and duration of the COVID-19 outbreak. One percentage point more Black residents predicted a 1.1% increase in county case rate. This association decreased to 0.4% when structural racism indicators were included in our model. Similarly, one percentage point more Black residents predicted a 1.8% increase in county death rates, which became non-significant after adjustment for structural racism. Our findings lend empirical support to the hypothesis that structural racism is an important driver of racial disparities in COVID-19 outcomes, and reinforce existing calls for action to address structural racism as a fundamental cause of health disparities. |*COVID-19[MESH] |*Racism[MESH] |Health Status Disparities[MESH] |Humans[MESH] |Pandemics[MESH] |SARS-CoV-2[MESH] |Systemic Racism[MESH]Structural Racism and COVID-19 in the USA: a County-Level Empirical An(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing