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10.1016/j.ijid.2021.01.028

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.ijid.2021.01.028
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33465488!7816871!33465488
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid33465488      Int+J+Infect+Dis 2021 ; 104 (ä): 452-457
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  • Seroprevalence of antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 among blood donors in the early months of the pandemic in Saudi Arabia #MMPMID33465488
  • Banjar A; Al-Tawfiq JA; Alruwaily A; Alserehi H; Al-Qunaibet A; Alaswad R; Almutlaq H; Almudaiheem A; Khojah AT; Alsaif F; Almolad SK; Alqahtani S; AlJurayyan A; Alotaibi A; Almalki S; Abuhaimed Y; Alkhashan A; Alfaifi A; Alabdulkareem K; Jokhdar H; Assiri A; Almudarra S
  • Int J Infect Dis 2021[Mar]; 104 (ä): 452-457 PMID33465488show ga
  • BACKGROUND: Serologic testing provides better understanding of SARS-CoV-2 prevalence and its transmission. This study was an investigation of the prevalence of antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 among blood donors in Saudi Arabia. OBJECTIVE: To estimate the seroprevalence of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies among blood donors in Saudi Arabia during the early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS: Serology results and epidemiological data were analyzed for 837 adult blood donors, with no confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection, in Saudi Arabia from 20th to 25th May 2020. Seroprevalence was determined using electrochemical immunoassay to detect anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies. RESULTS: The overall seroprevalence of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies was 1.4% (12/837). Non-citizens had higher seroprevalence compared with citizens (OR 13.6, p = 0.001). Secondary education was significantly associated with higher seroprevalence compared with higher education (OR 6.8, p = 0.005). The data showed that the highest seroprevalence was in Makkah (8.1%). Uisng Makkah seroprevalence as the reference, the seroprevalence in other areas was: Madinah 4.1% (OR 0.48, 95% CI 0.12-1.94), Jeddah 2.3% (OR 0.27, 95% CI 0.31-2.25), and Qassim 2.9 % (OR 0.34, 95% CI 0.04-2.89) and these were not statistically different from seroprevalence in the Makkah region. CONCLUSIONS: At the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic in Saudi Arabia, the seroprevalence of antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 among blood donors was low, but was higher among non-citizens. These findings may indicate that non-citizens and less educated individuals may be less attentive to preventive measures. Monitoring seroprevalence trends over time require repeated sampling.
  • |*Blood Donors[MESH]
  • |Adolescent[MESH]
  • |Adult[MESH]
  • |Aged[MESH]
  • |Antibodies, Viral/*blood[MESH]
  • |COVID-19/epidemiology/*immunology[MESH]
  • |Cross-Sectional Studies[MESH]
  • |Female[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Immunoassay[MESH]
  • |Immunoglobulin G/blood[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]
  • |Middle Aged[MESH]
  • |SARS-CoV-2/*immunology[MESH]
  • |Saudi Arabia/epidemiology[MESH]
  • |Seroepidemiologic Studies[MESH]


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