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10.3346/jkms.2021.36.e21 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.3346/jkms.2021.36.e21 33463095!7813584!33463095     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       J+Korean+Med+Sci 2021 ; 36 (3): e21 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=33463095|t=2021. The Impact of the Coronavirus Disease-2019 Pandemic on Childhood Obesity and Vitamin D Status |pdf=|usr=}}{{33463095}} gab.com Text The Impact of the Coronavirus Disease-2019 Pandemic on Childhood Obesity and Vitamin D Status JO: J Korean Med Sci http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33463095 #FOAvip BACKGROUND: The risk of weight gain as a consequence of school closure in children during the coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has been recognized. This study was performed to investigate changes in anthropometric and metabolic parameters in children following a 6-month period of social distancing and school closure due to the pandemic. METHODS: This retrospective cohort study was conducted in school-aged children that were on routine follow-up at the Growth Clinic of Seoul St. Mary's Hospital. Changes in body mass index (BMI) standard deviation scores (z-scores), lipid profiles, and vitamin D levels were investigated. The 1-year period prior to school closure was defined as "pre-COVID-19 period," and the subsequent 6-month period as "COVID-19 period." RESULTS: Overall, 226 children between 4 to 14 years old without comorbidities were assessed. On average, their BMI z-scores increased by 0.219 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.167-0.271; P < 0.001) in the COVID-19 period compared to the pre-COVID-19 period, and the proportion of overweight or obesity increased from 23.9% in the pre-COVID-19 period to 31.4% in the COVID-19 period. The number of days after school closure (P = 0.004) and being in the normoweight category in the pre-COVID-19 period (P = 0.017) were factors associated with an increased BMI in the COVID-19 period. The mean triglyceride (105.8 mg/dL vs. 88.6 mg/dL, P < 0.001) and low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (100.2 mg/dL vs. 94.0 mg/dL, P = 0.002) levels were higher, whereas the calcidiol level (18.9 mg/dL vs. 23.8 mg/dL, P < 0.001) was lower in the COVID-19 period compared to the pre-COVID-19 period. CONCLUSION: Within 6 months, increased childhood obesity and vitamin D deficiencies were observed. The duration of school closure was significantly associated with an increased BMI and being normoweight does not exclude the risks for gaining weight. Twit Text FOAVip The Impact of the Coronavirus Disease-2019 Pandemic on Childhood Obesity and Vitamin D Status ????J Korean Med Sci http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33463095 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33463095 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|33463095}}</ref> The Impact of the Coronavirus Disease-2019 Pandemic on Childhood Obesity and Vitamin D Status #MMPMID33463095 Kang HM; Jeong DC; Suh BK; Ahn MB J Korean Med Sci 2021[Jan]; 36 (3): e21 PMID33463095show ga BACKGROUND: The risk of weight gain as a consequence of school closure in children during the coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has been recognized. This study was performed to investigate changes in anthropometric and metabolic parameters in children following a 6-month period of social distancing and school closure due to the pandemic. METHODS: This retrospective cohort study was conducted in school-aged children that were on routine follow-up at the Growth Clinic of Seoul St. Mary's Hospital. Changes in body mass index (BMI) standard deviation scores (z-scores), lipid profiles, and vitamin D levels were investigated. The 1-year period prior to school closure was defined as "pre-COVID-19 period," and the subsequent 6-month period as "COVID-19 period." RESULTS: Overall, 226 children between 4 to 14 years old without comorbidities were assessed. On average, their BMI z-scores increased by 0.219 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.167-0.271; P < 0.001) in the COVID-19 period compared to the pre-COVID-19 period, and the proportion of overweight or obesity increased from 23.9% in the pre-COVID-19 period to 31.4% in the COVID-19 period. The number of days after school closure (P = 0.004) and being in the normoweight category in the pre-COVID-19 period (P = 0.017) were factors associated with an increased BMI in the COVID-19 period. The mean triglyceride (105.8 mg/dL vs. 88.6 mg/dL, P < 0.001) and low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (100.2 mg/dL vs. 94.0 mg/dL, P = 0.002) levels were higher, whereas the calcidiol level (18.9 mg/dL vs. 23.8 mg/dL, P < 0.001) was lower in the COVID-19 period compared to the pre-COVID-19 period. CONCLUSION: Within 6 months, increased childhood obesity and vitamin D deficiencies were observed. The duration of school closure was significantly associated with an increased BMI and being normoweight does not exclude the risks for gaining weight. |*Pandemics[MESH] |Adolescent[MESH] |Body Mass Index[MESH] |Body-Weight Trajectory[MESH] |COVID-19/*epidemiology[MESH] |Child[MESH] |Child Welfare[MESH] |Child, Preschool[MESH] |Cohort Studies[MESH] |Female[MESH] |Humans[MESH] |Male[MESH] |Pediatric Obesity/*epidemiology[MESH] |Physical Distancing[MESH] |Public Policy[MESH] |Republic of Korea/epidemiology[MESH] |Retrospective Studies[MESH] |SARS-CoV-2[MESH] |Schools[MESH] |Vitamin D Deficiency/*epidemiology[MESH]The Impact of the Coronavirus Disease-2019 Pandemic on Childhood Obesi(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing