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10.1016/j.bios.2020.112672

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.bios.2020.112672
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33461849!7550100!33461849
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid33461849      Biosens+Bioelectron 2021 ; 177 (ä): 112672
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  • Enhancing the performance of paper-based electrochemical impedance spectroscopy nanobiosensors: An experimental approach #MMPMID33461849
  • Li X; Qin Z; Fu H; Li T; Peng R; Li Z; Rini JM; Liu X
  • Biosens Bioelectron 2021[Apr]; 177 (ä): 112672 PMID33461849show ga
  • Accurate, rapid, and low-cost molecular diagnostics is essential in managing outbreaks of infectious diseases, such as the pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Accordingly, microfluidic paper-based analytical devices (muPADs) have emerged as promising diagnostic tools. Among the extensive efforts to improve the performance and usability of diagnostic tools, biosensing mechanisms based on electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) have shown great promise because of their label-free operation and high sensitivity. However, the method to improve EIS biosensing on muPADs is less explored. Here, we present an experimental approach to enhancing the performance of paper-based EIS biosensors featuring zinc oxide nanowires (ZnO NWs) directly grown on working electrodes (WEs). Through a comparison of different EIS settings and an examination of ZnO-NW effects on EIS measurements, we show that ZnO-NW-enhanced WEs function reliably with Faradaic processes utilizing iron-based electron mediators. We calibrate paper-based EIS biosensors with different morphologies of ZnO NWs and achieve a low limit of detection (0.4?pg?ml(-1)) in detecting p24 antigen as a marker for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Through microscopic imaging and electrochemical characterization, we reveal that the morphological and the electrochemical surface areas of ZnO-NW-enhanced WEs indicate the sensitivities and sensing ranges of the EIS nanobiosensors. Finally, we report that the EIS nanobiosensors are capable of differentiating the concentrations (blank, 10?ng?ml(-1), 100?ng?ml(-1), and 1?mug?ml(-1)) of IgG antibody (CR3022) to SARS-CoV-2 in human serum samples, demonstrating the efficacy of these devices for COVID-19 diagnosis. This work provides a methodology for the rational design of high-performance EIS muPADs and has the potential to facilitate diagnosis in pandemics.
  • |Biosensing Techniques/*instrumentation/methods[MESH]
  • |COVID-19 Serological Testing/*instrumentation/methods[MESH]
  • |COVID-19/blood/*diagnosis[MESH]
  • |Dielectric Spectroscopy/*instrumentation/methods[MESH]
  • |Equipment Design[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Lab-On-A-Chip Devices[MESH]
  • |Limit of Detection[MESH]
  • |Nanowires/chemistry[MESH]
  • |Paper[MESH]
  • |SARS-CoV-2/*isolation & purification[MESH]


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