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10.1371/journal.pone.0244006 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1371/journal.pone.0244006 33444317!7808576!33444317     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 235.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 235.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 235.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 235.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 235.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 235.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       PLoS+One 2021 ; 16 (1): e0244006 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=33444317|t=2021. Dispersal history of Miniopterus fuliginosus bats and their associated viruses in east Asia |pdf=|usr=}}{{33444317}} gab.com Text Dispersal history of Miniopterus fuliginosus bats and their associated viruses in east Asia JO: PLoS One http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33444317 #FOAvip In this study, we examined the role of the eastern bent-winged bat (Miniopterus fuliginosus) in the dispersion of bat adenovirus and bat alphacoronavirus in east Asia, considering their gene flows and divergence times (based on deep-sequencing data), using bat fecal guano samples. Bats in China moved to Jeju Island and/or Taiwan in the last 20,000 years via the Korean Peninsula and/or Japan. The phylogenies of host mitochondrial D-loop DNA was not significantly congruent with those of bat adenovirus (m2XY = 0.07, p = 0.08), and bat alphacoronavirus (m2XY = 0.48, p = 0.20). We estimate that the first divergence time of bats carrying bat adenovirus in five caves studied (designated as K1, K2, JJ, N2, and F3) occurred approximately 3.17 million years ago. In contrast, the first divergence time of bat adenovirus among bats in the 5 caves was estimated to be approximately 224.32 years ago. The first divergence time of bats in caves CH, JJ, WY, N2, F1, F2, and F3 harboring bat alphacoronavirus was estimated to be 1.59 million years ago. The first divergence time of bat alphacoronavirus among the 7 caves was estimated to be approximately 2,596.92 years ago. The origin of bat adenovirus remains unclear, whereas our findings suggest that bat alphacoronavirus originated in Japan. Surprisingly, bat adenovirus and bat alphacoronavirus appeared to diverge substantially over the last 100 years, even though our gene-flow data indicate that the eastern bent-winged bat serves as an important natural reservoir of both viruses. Twit Text FOAVip Dispersal history of Miniopterus fuliginosus bats and their associated viruses in east Asia ????PLoS One http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33444317 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33444317 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|33444317}}</ref> Dispersal history of Miniopterus fuliginosus bats and their associated viruses in east Asia #MMPMID33444317 Kimprasit T; Nunome M; Iida K; Murakami Y; Wong ML; Wu CH; Kobayashi R; Hengjan Y; Takemae H; Yonemitsu K; Kuwata R; Shimoda H; Si L; Sohn JH; Asakawa S; Ichiyanagi K; Maeda K; Oh HS; Mizutani T; Kimura J; Iida A; Hondo E PLoS One 2021[]; 16 (1): e0244006 PMID33444317show ga In this study, we examined the role of the eastern bent-winged bat (Miniopterus fuliginosus) in the dispersion of bat adenovirus and bat alphacoronavirus in east Asia, considering their gene flows and divergence times (based on deep-sequencing data), using bat fecal guano samples. Bats in China moved to Jeju Island and/or Taiwan in the last 20,000 years via the Korean Peninsula and/or Japan. The phylogenies of host mitochondrial D-loop DNA was not significantly congruent with those of bat adenovirus (m2XY = 0.07, p = 0.08), and bat alphacoronavirus (m2XY = 0.48, p = 0.20). We estimate that the first divergence time of bats carrying bat adenovirus in five caves studied (designated as K1, K2, JJ, N2, and F3) occurred approximately 3.17 million years ago. In contrast, the first divergence time of bat adenovirus among bats in the 5 caves was estimated to be approximately 224.32 years ago. The first divergence time of bats in caves CH, JJ, WY, N2, F1, F2, and F3 harboring bat alphacoronavirus was estimated to be 1.59 million years ago. The first divergence time of bat alphacoronavirus among the 7 caves was estimated to be approximately 2,596.92 years ago. The origin of bat adenovirus remains unclear, whereas our findings suggest that bat alphacoronavirus originated in Japan. Surprisingly, bat adenovirus and bat alphacoronavirus appeared to diverge substantially over the last 100 years, even though our gene-flow data indicate that the eastern bent-winged bat serves as an important natural reservoir of both viruses. |Alphacoronavirus/classification/*genetics/isolation & purification[MESH] |Animals[MESH] |Asia, Eastern[MESH] |Caves[MESH] |Chiroptera/classification/*genetics/virology[MESH] |DNA, Mitochondrial/chemistry/metabolism[MESH] |DNA, Viral/chemistry/metabolism[MESH] |Feces/virology[MESH] |Gene Flow[MESH] |Genetic Variation[MESH] |High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing[MESH] |Monte Carlo Method[MESH]Dispersal history of Miniopterus fuliginosus bats and their associated(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing