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10.2174/1573405617999210112195450

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.2174/1573405617999210112195450
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33438548!ä!33438548

suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid33438548      Curr+Med+Imaging 2021 ; 17 (9): 1094-1102
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  • Texture Analysis in the Evaluation of COVID-19 Pneumonia in Chest X-Ray Images: A Proof of Concept Study #MMPMID33438548
  • Cavallo AU; Troisi J; Forcina M; Mari PV; Forte V; Sperandio M; Pagano S; Cavallo P; Floris R; Garaci F
  • Curr Med Imaging 2021[]; 17 (9): 1094-1102 PMID33438548show ga
  • BACKGROUND: One of the most challenging aspects related to Covid-19 is to establish the presence of infection in an early phase of the disease. Texture analysis might be an additional tool for the evaluation of Chest X-ray in patients with clinical suspicion of Covid-19 related pneumonia. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the diagnostic performance of texture analysis and machine learning models for the diagnosis of Covid-19 interstitial pneumonia in Chest X-ray images. METHODS: Chest X-ray images were accessed from a publicly available repository(https://www.kaggle. com/tawsifurrahman/covid19-radiography-database). Lung areas were manually segmented using a polygonal region of interest covering both lung areas, using MaZda, a freely available software for texture analysis. A total of 308 features per ROI was extracted. One hundred-ten Covid-19 Chest X-ray images were selected for the final analysis. RESULTS: Six models, namely NB, GLM, DL, GBT, ANN, and PLS-DA were selected and ensembled. According to Youden's index, the Covid-19 Ensemble Machine Learning Score showing the highest area under the curve (0.971+/-0.015) was 132.57. Assuming this cut-off the Ensemble model performance was estimated by evaluating both true and false positive/negative, resulting in 91.8% accuracy with 93% sensitivity and 90% specificity. Moving the cut-off value to -100, although the accuracy resulted lower (90.6%), the Ensemble Machine Learning showed 100% sensitivity, with 80% specificity. CONCLUSION: Texture analysis of Chest X-ray images and machine learning algorithms may help in differentiating patients with Covid-19 pneumonia. Despite several limitations, this study can lay the ground for future research works in this field and help to develop more rapid and accurate screening tools for these patients.
  • |*COVID-19[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Proof of Concept Study[MESH]
  • |SARS-CoV-2[MESH]
  • |Tomography, X-Ray Computed[MESH]


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