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10.1038/s41598-020-80896-9

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33436985!7804421!33436985
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid33436985      Sci+Rep 2021 ; 11 (1): 821
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  • Antiviral activity of lambda-carrageenan against influenza viruses and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 #MMPMID33436985
  • Jang Y; Shin H; Lee MK; Kwon OS; Shin JS; Kim YI; Kim CW; Lee HR; Kim M
  • Sci Rep 2021[Jan]; 11 (1): 821 PMID33436985show ga
  • Influenza virus and coronavirus, belonging to enveloped RNA viruses, are major causes of human respiratory diseases. The aim of this study was to investigate the broad spectrum antiviral activity of a naturally existing sulfated polysaccharide, lambda-carrageenan (lambda-CGN), purified from marine red algae. Cell culture-based assays revealed that the macromolecule efficiently inhibited both influenza A and B viruses with EC(50) values ranging from 0.3 to 1.4 mug/ml, as well as currently circulating severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) with an EC(50) value of 0.9 +/- 1.1 mug/ml. No toxicity to the host cells was observed at concentrations up to 300 mug/ml. Plaque titration and western blot analysis verified that lambda-CGN reduced expression of viral proteins in cell lysates and suppressed progeny virus production in culture supernatants in a dose-dependent manner. This polyanionic compound exerts antiviral activity by targeting viral attachment to cell surface receptors and preventing virus entry. Moreover, its intranasal administration to mice during influenza A viral challenge not only alleviated infection-mediated reductions in body weight but also protected 60% of mice from virus-induced mortality. Thus, lambda-CGN could be a promising antiviral agent for preventing infection with several respiratory viruses.
  • |*COVID-19 Drug Treatment[MESH]
  • |Animals[MESH]
  • |Antiviral Agents/*pharmacology/therapeutic use[MESH]
  • |Carrageenan/*pharmacology/therapeutic use[MESH]
  • |Dogs[MESH]
  • |Female[MESH]
  • |HEK293 Cells[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Madin Darby Canine Kidney Cells[MESH]
  • |Mice[MESH]
  • |Mice, Inbred BALB C[MESH]
  • |Orthomyxoviridae Infections/*drug therapy[MESH]
  • |Orthomyxoviridae/*drug effects/physiology[MESH]
  • |SARS-CoV-2/*drug effects/physiology[MESH]


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