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10.1093/eurpub/ckaa249 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1093/eurpub/ckaa249 33416859!7851886!33416859     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 265.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Eur+J+Public+Health 2021 ; 31 (1): 37-44 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=33416859|t=2021. Epidemiological characteristics of COVID-19 cases in non-Italian nationals notified to the Italian surveillance system |pdf=|usr=}}{{33416859}} gab.com Text Epidemiological characteristics of COVID-19 cases in non-Italian nationals notified to the Italian surveillance system JO: Eur J Public Health http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33416859 #FOAvip BACKGROUND: International literature suggests that disadvantaged groups are at higher risk of morbidity and mortality from SARS-CoV-2 infection due to poorer living/working conditions and barriers to healthcare access. Yet, to date, there is no evidence of this disproportionate impact on non-national individuals, including economic migrants, short-term travellers and refugees. METHODS: We analyzed data from the Italian surveillance system of all COVID-19 laboratory-confirmed cases tested positive from the beginning of the outbreak (20th of February) to the 19th of July 2020. We used multilevel negative-binomial regression models to compare the case fatality and the rate of admission to hospital and intensive care unit (ICU) between Italian and non-Italian nationals. The analysis was adjusted for differences in demographic characteristics, pre-existing comorbidities, and period of diagnosis. RESULTS: We analyzed 213 180 COVID-19 cases, including 15 974 (7.5%) non-Italian nationals. We found that, compared to Italian cases, non-Italian cases were diagnosed at a later date and were more likely to be hospitalized [adjusted rate ratio (ARR)=1.39, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.33-1.44] and admitted to ICU (ARR=1.19, 95% CI: 1.07-1.32), with differences being more pronounced in those coming from countries with lower human development index (HDI). We also observed an increased risk of death in non-Italian cases from low-HDI countries (ARR=1.32, 95% CI: 1.01-1.75). CONCLUSIONS: A delayed diagnosis in non-Italian cases could explain their worse outcomes compared to Italian cases. Ensuring early access to diagnosis and treatment to non-Italians could facilitate the control of SARS-CoV-2 transmission and improve health outcomes in all people living in Italy, regardless of nationality. Twit Text FOAVip Epidemiological characteristics of COVID-19 cases in non-Italian nationals notified to the Italian surveillance system ????Eur J Public Health http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33416859 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33416859 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|33416859}}</ref> Epidemiological characteristics of COVID-19 cases in non-Italian nationals notified to the Italian surveillance system #MMPMID33416859 Fabiani M; Mateo-Urdiales A; Andrianou X; Bella A; Del Manso M; Bellino S; Rota MC; Boros S; Vescio MF; D'Ancona FP; Siddu A; Punzo O; Filia A; Brusaferro S; Rezza G; Dente MG; Declich S; Pezzotti P; Riccardo F Eur J Public Health 2021[Feb]; 31 (1): 37-44 PMID33416859show ga BACKGROUND: International literature suggests that disadvantaged groups are at higher risk of morbidity and mortality from SARS-CoV-2 infection due to poorer living/working conditions and barriers to healthcare access. Yet, to date, there is no evidence of this disproportionate impact on non-national individuals, including economic migrants, short-term travellers and refugees. METHODS: We analyzed data from the Italian surveillance system of all COVID-19 laboratory-confirmed cases tested positive from the beginning of the outbreak (20th of February) to the 19th of July 2020. We used multilevel negative-binomial regression models to compare the case fatality and the rate of admission to hospital and intensive care unit (ICU) between Italian and non-Italian nationals. The analysis was adjusted for differences in demographic characteristics, pre-existing comorbidities, and period of diagnosis. RESULTS: We analyzed 213 180 COVID-19 cases, including 15 974 (7.5%) non-Italian nationals. We found that, compared to Italian cases, non-Italian cases were diagnosed at a later date and were more likely to be hospitalized [adjusted rate ratio (ARR)=1.39, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.33-1.44] and admitted to ICU (ARR=1.19, 95% CI: 1.07-1.32), with differences being more pronounced in those coming from countries with lower human development index (HDI). We also observed an increased risk of death in non-Italian cases from low-HDI countries (ARR=1.32, 95% CI: 1.01-1.75). CONCLUSIONS: A delayed diagnosis in non-Italian cases could explain their worse outcomes compared to Italian cases. Ensuring early access to diagnosis and treatment to non-Italians could facilitate the control of SARS-CoV-2 transmission and improve health outcomes in all people living in Italy, regardless of nationality. |*SARS-CoV-2[MESH] |Adult[MESH] |COVID-19/*epidemiology[MESH] |Comorbidity[MESH] |Delayed Diagnosis[MESH] |Delivery of Health Care/*organization & administration[MESH] |Female[MESH] |Health Services Accessibility[MESH] |Healthcare Disparities[MESH] |Hospitalization/*statistics & numerical data[MESH] |Humans[MESH] |Intensive Care Units/*statistics & numerical data[MESH] |Italy/epidemiology[MESH] |Male[MESH] |Middle Aged[MESH] |Morbidity[MESH] |Pandemics[MESH] |Refugees/psychology/*statistics & numerical data[MESH]Epidemiological characteristics of COVID-19 cases in non-Italian natio(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing