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10.1093/cid/ciaa1488

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1093/cid/ciaa1488
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid33410884      Clin+Infect+Dis 2021 ; 73 (11): e4124-e4130
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  • Association Between Chronic Use of Immunosuppresive Drugs and Clinical Outcomes From Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Hospitalization: A Retrospective Cohort Study in a Large US Health System #MMPMID33410884
  • Andersen KM; Mehta HB; Palamuttam N; Ford D; Garibaldi BT; Auwaerter PG; Segal J; Alexander GC
  • Clin Infect Dis 2021[Dec]; 73 (11): e4124-e4130 PMID33410884show ga
  • BACKGROUND: It is unclear whether chronic use of immunosuppressive drugs worsens or improves the severity of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), with plausible mechanisms for both. METHODS: Retrospective cohort study in 2121 consecutive adults with acute inpatient hospital admission between 4 March and 29 August 2020 with confirmed or suspected COVID-19 in a large academic health system, with adjustment for confounding with propensity score-derived stabilized inverse probability of treatment weights. Chronic immunosuppression was defined as prescriptions for immunosuppressive drugs current at the time of admission. Outcomes included mechanical ventilation, in-hospital mortality, and length of stay. RESULTS: There were 2121 patients admitted with laboratory-confirmed (1967, 93%) or suspected (154, 7%) COVID-19 during the study period, with a median age of 55 years (interquartile range, 40-67). Of these, 108 (5%) were classified as immunosuppressed before COVID-19, primarily with prednisone (>7.5 mg/day), tacrolimus, or mycophenolate mofetil. Among the entire cohort, 311 (15%) received mechanical ventilation; the median (interquartile range) length of stay was 5.2 (2.5-10.6) days, and 1927 (91%) survived to discharge. After adjustment, there were no significant differences in the risk of mechanical ventilation (hazard ratio [HR], .79; 95% confidence interval [CI], .46-1.35), in-hospital mortality (HR, .66; 95% CI, .28-1.55), or length of stay (HR, 1.16; 95% CI, .92-1.47) among individuals with immunosuppression and counterparts. CONCLUSIONS: Chronic use of immunosuppressive drugs was neither associated with worse nor better clinical outcomes among adults hospitalized with COVID-19 in one US health system.
  • |*COVID-19[MESH]
  • |*Pharmaceutical Preparations[MESH]
  • |Adult[MESH]
  • |Cohort Studies[MESH]
  • |Hospital Mortality[MESH]
  • |Hospitalization[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Middle Aged[MESH]
  • |Respiration, Artificial[MESH]
  • |Retrospective Studies[MESH]


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