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10.1007/s00246-020-02513-w

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1007/s00246-020-02513-w
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33394120!7780912!33394120
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid33394120      Pediatr+Cardiol 2021 ; 42 (3): 554-559
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  • The Deconditioning Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Unaffected Healthy Children #MMPMID33394120
  • Dayton JD; Ford K; Carroll SJ; Flynn PA; Kourtidou S; Holzer RJ
  • Pediatr Cardiol 2021[Mar]; 42 (3): 554-559 PMID33394120show ga
  • The COVID-19 pandemic has had devastating direct consequences on the health of affected patients. It has also had a significant impact on the ability of unaffected children to be physically active. We evaluated the effect of deconditioning from social distancing and school shutdowns implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic on the cardiovascular fitness of healthy unaffected children. This is a single-center, retrospective case-control study performed in an urban tertiary referral center. A cohort of 10 healthy children that underwent cardiopulmonary exercise testing after COVID-19 hospital restrictions were lifted was compared to a matched cohort before COVID-19-related shutdowns on school and after-school activities. Comparisons of oxygen uptake (VO(2)) max and VO(2) at anaerobic threshold between the pre- and post-COVID-19 cohorts were done. The VO(2) max in the post-COVID cohort was significantly lower than in the pre-COVID cohort (39.1 vs. 44.7, p = 0.031). Only one out of ten patients had a higher VO(2) max when compared to their matched pre-COVID control and was also the only patient with a documented history of participation in varsity-type athletics. The percentile of predicted VO(2) was significantly lower in the post-COVID cohort (95% vs. 105%, p = 0.042). This study for the first time documented a significant measurable decline in physical fitness of healthy children as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and its associated restrictions. Measures need to be identified that encourage and facilitate regular exercise in children in a way that are not solely dependent on school and organized after-school activities.
  • |*Health Status[MESH]
  • |*Pandemics[MESH]
  • |*Schools[MESH]
  • |Adolescent[MESH]
  • |COVID-19/*epidemiology/physiopathology[MESH]
  • |Case-Control Studies[MESH]
  • |Cohort Studies[MESH]
  • |Exercise/*physiology[MESH]
  • |Female[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]
  • |New York/epidemiology[MESH]
  • |Oxygen Consumption/*physiology[MESH]
  • |Physical Fitness/*physiology[MESH]
  • |Retrospective Studies[MESH]


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