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10.4049/jimmunol.2001062

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.4049/jimmunol.2001062
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33380494!7889699!33380494
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suck abstract from ncbi

pmid33380494      J+Immunol 2021 ; 206 (5): 923-929
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  • Coronavirus Receptors as Immune Modulators #MMPMID33380494
  • Devarakonda CKV; Meredith E; Ghosh M; Shapiro LH
  • J Immunol 2021[Mar]; 206 (5): 923-929 PMID33380494show ga
  • The Coronaviridae family includes the seven known human coronaviruses (CoV) that cause mild to moderate respiratory infections (HCoV-229E, HCoV-NL63, HCoV-OC43, HCoV-HKU1) as well as severe illness and death (MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV, SARS-CoV-2). Severe infections induce hyperinflammatory responses that are often intensified by host adaptive immune pathways to profoundly advance disease severity. Proinflammatory responses are triggered by CoV entry mediated by host cell surface receptors. Interestingly, five of the seven strains use three cell surface metallopeptidases (CD13, CD26, and ACE2) as receptors, whereas the others employ O-acetylated-sialic acid (a key feature of metallopeptidases) for entry. Why CoV evolved to use peptidases as their receptors is unknown, but the peptidase activities of the receptors are dispensable, suggesting the virus uses/benefits from other functions of these molecules. Indeed, these receptors participate in the immune modulatory pathways that contribute to the pathological hyperinflammatory response. This review will focus on the role of CoV receptors in modulating immune responses.
  • |*Immunomodulation[MESH]
  • |Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Animals[MESH]
  • |Betacoronavirus/*classification/*immunology/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Coronavirus Infections/*immunology/virology[MESH]
  • |Cytokine Release Syndrome/immunology/virology[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Immunity[MESH]
  • |Interleukin-6/immunology[MESH]
  • |Metalloproteases/*immunology[MESH]
  • |Receptors, Cell Surface/*immunology[MESH]
  • |Receptors, Coronavirus/*immunology[MESH]


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