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10.1016/j.xcrm.2020.100146

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.xcrm.2020.100146
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid33377122      Cell+Rep+Med 2020 ; 1 (9): 100146
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  • Hydroxychloroquine Inhibits the Trained Innate Immune Response to Interferons #MMPMID33377122
  • Rother N; Yanginlar C; Lindeboom RGH; Bekkering S; van Leent MMT; Buijsers B; Jonkman I; de Graaf M; Baltissen M; Lamers LA; Riksen NP; Fayad ZA; Mulder WJM; Hilbrands LB; Joosten LAB; Netea MG; Vermeulen M; van der Vlag J; Duivenvoorden R
  • Cell Rep Med 2020[Dec]; 1 (9): 100146 PMID33377122show ga
  • Hydroxychloroquine is being investigated for a potential prophylactic effect in severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection, but its mechanism of action is poorly understood. Circulating leukocytes from the blood of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients show increased responses to Toll-like receptor ligands, suggestive of trained immunity. By analyzing interferon responses of peripheral blood mononuclear cells from healthy donors conditioned with heat-killed Candida, trained innate immunity can be modeled in vitro. In this model, hydroxychloroquine inhibits the responsiveness of these innate immune cells to virus-like stimuli and interferons. This is associated with a suppression of histone 3 lysine 27 acetylation and histone 3 lysine 4 trimethylation of inflammation-related genes, changes in the cellular lipidome, and decreased expression of interferon-stimulated genes. Our findings indicate that hydroxychloroquine inhibits trained immunity in vitro, which may not be beneficial for the antiviral innate immune response to SARS-CoV-2 infection in patients.
  • |COVID-19 Drug Treatment[MESH]
  • |COVID-19/immunology[MESH]
  • |Epigenesis, Genetic/drug effects[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Hydroxychloroquine/*pharmacology/therapeutic use[MESH]
  • |Immunity, Innate/*drug effects[MESH]
  • |Immunologic Memory/*drug effects[MESH]
  • |Immunomodulation[MESH]
  • |Interferons/*immunology[MESH]
  • |Leukocytes, Mononuclear/drug effects/immunology/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Lipid Metabolism/drug effects[MESH]
  • |SARS-CoV-2[MESH]


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