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10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143870

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143870
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33338788!7722604!33338788
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid33338788      Sci+Total+Environ 2021 ; 758 (ä): 143870
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  • Comparing analytical methods to detect SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater #MMPMID33338788
  • Perez-Cataluna A; Cuevas-Ferrando E; Randazzo W; Falco I; Allende A; Sanchez G
  • Sci Total Environ 2021[Mar]; 758 (ä): 143870 PMID33338788show ga
  • Wastewater based epidemiology (WBE) has emerged as a reliable strategy to assess the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Recent publications suggest that SARS-CoV-2 detection in wastewater is technically feasible; however, many different protocols are available and most of the methods applied have not been properly validated. To this end, different procedures to concentrate and extract inactivated SARS-CoV-2 and surrogates were initially evaluated. Urban wastewater seeded with gamma-irradiated SARS-CoV-2, porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV), and mengovirus (MgV) was used to test the concentration efficiency of an aluminum-based adsorption-precipitation method and a polyethylene glycol (PEG) precipitation protocol. Moreover, two different RNA extraction methods were compared in this study: a commercial manual spin column centrifugation kit and an automated protocol based on magnetic silica beads. Overall, the evaluated concentration methods did not impact the recovery of gamma-irradiated SARS-CoV-2 nor MgV, while extraction methods showed significant differences for PEDV. Mean recovery rates of 42.9 +/- 9.5%, 27.5 +/- 14.3% and 9.0 +/- 2.2% were obtained for gamma-irradiated SARS-CoV-2, PEDV and MgV, respectively. Limits of detection (LoD(95%)) for five genomic SARS-CoV-2 targets (N1, N2, gene E, IP2 and IP4) ranged from 1.56 log genome equivalents (ge)/mL (N1) to 2.22 log ge/mL (IP4) when automated system was used; while values ranging between 2.08 (N1) and 2.34 (E) log ge/mL were observed when using column-based extraction method. Different targets were also evaluated in naturally contaminated wastewater samples with 91.2%, 85.3%, 70.6%, 79.4% and 73.5% positivity, for N1, N2, E, IP2 and IP4, respectively. Our benchmarked comparison study suggests that the aluminum precipitation method coupled with the automated nucleic extraction represents a method of acceptable sensitivity to provide readily results of interest for SARS-CoV-2 WBE surveillance.
  • |*COVID-19[MESH]
  • |*SARS-CoV-2[MESH]
  • |Animals[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Pandemics[MESH]
  • |RNA[MESH]
  • |Swine[MESH]


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