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10.1038/s41593-020-00771-8

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1038/s41593-020-00771-8
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33328624!8793077!33328624
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid33328624      Nat+Neurosci 2021 ; 24 (3): 368-378
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  • The S1 protein of SARS-CoV-2 crosses the blood-brain barrier in mice #MMPMID33328624
  • Rhea EM; Logsdon AF; Hansen KM; Williams LM; Reed MJ; Baumann KK; Holden SJ; Raber J; Banks WA; Erickson MA
  • Nat Neurosci 2021[Mar]; 24 (3): 368-378 PMID33328624show ga
  • It is unclear whether severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, which causes coronavirus disease 2019, can enter the brain. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 binds to cells via the S1 subunit of its spike protein. We show that intravenously injected radioiodinated S1 (I-S1) readily crossed the blood-brain barrier in male mice, was taken up by brain regions and entered the parenchymal brain space. I-S1 was also taken up by the lung, spleen, kidney and liver. Intranasally administered I-S1 also entered the brain, although at levels roughly ten times lower than after intravenous administration. APOE genotype and sex did not affect whole-brain I-S1 uptake but had variable effects on uptake by the olfactory bulb, liver, spleen and kidney. I-S1 uptake in the hippocampus and olfactory bulb was reduced by lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation. Mechanistic studies indicated that I-S1 crosses the blood-brain barrier by adsorptive transcytosis and that murine angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 is involved in brain and lung uptake, but not in kidney, liver or spleen uptake.
  • |Administration, Intranasal[MESH]
  • |Administration, Intravenous[MESH]
  • |Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Animals[MESH]
  • |Apolipoproteins E/genetics[MESH]
  • |Blood-Brain Barrier/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |COVID-19[MESH]
  • |Genotype[MESH]
  • |Hippocampus/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Inflammation/chemically induced/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Lipopolysaccharides/pharmacology[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]
  • |Mice[MESH]
  • |Mice, Transgenic[MESH]
  • |Olfactory Bulb/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Sex Characteristics[MESH]
  • |Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus/administration & dosage/*pharmacokinetics[MESH]
  • |Tissue Distribution[MESH]


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