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10.1016/j.jss.2020.10.013

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.jss.2020.10.013
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33316758!7587136!33316758
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid33316758      J+Surg+Res 2021 ; 260 (ä): 38-45
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  • Short-term Outcomes for Patients and Providers After Elective Tracheostomy in COVID-19-Positive Patients #MMPMID33316758
  • Murphy P; Holler E; Lindroth H; Laughlin M; Simons CJ; Streib EW; Boustani M; Ortiz D
  • J Surg Res 2021[Apr]; 260 (ä): 38-45 PMID33316758show ga
  • BACKGROUND: Urgent guidance is needed on the safety for providers of percutaneous tracheostomy in patients diagnosed with COVID-19. The objective of the study was to demonstrate that percutaneous dilational tracheostomy (PDT) with a period of apnea in patients requiring prolonged mechanical ventilation due to COVID-19 is safe and can be performed for the usual indications in the intensive care unit. METHODS: This study involves an observational case series at a single-center medical intensive care unit at a level-1 trauma center in patients diagnosed with COVID-19 who were assessed for tracheostomy. Success of a modified technique included direct visualization of tracheal access by bronchoscopy and a blind dilation and tracheostomy insertion during a period of patient apnea to reduce aerosolization. Secondary outcomes include transmission rate of COVID-19 to providers and patient complications. RESULTS: From April 6th, 2020 to July 21st, 2020, 2030 patients were admitted to the hospital with COVID-19, 615 required intensive care unit care (30.3%), and 254 patients required mechanical ventilation (12.5%). The mortality rate for patients requiring mechanical ventilation was 29%. Eighteen patients were assessed for PDT, and 11 (61%) underwent the procedure. The majority had failed extubation at least once (72.7%), and the median duration of intubation before tracheostomy was 15 d (interquartile range 13-24). The median positive end-expiratory pressure at time of tracheostomy was 10.8. The median partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2)/FiO2 ratio on the day of tracheostomy was 142.8 (interquartile range 104.5-224.4). Two patients had bleeding complications. At 1-week follow-up, eight patients still required ventilator support (73%). At the most recent follow-up, eight patients (73%) have been liberated from the ventilator, one patient (9%) died as a result of respiratory/multiorgan failure, and two were discharged on the ventilator (18%). Average follow-up was 20 d. None of the surgeons performing PDT have symptoms of or have tested positive for COVID-19. CONCLUSIONS: and relevance: PDT for patients with COVID-19 is safe for health care workers and patients despite higher positive end-expiratory pressure requirements and should be performed for the same indications as other causes of respiratory failure.
  • |Adult[MESH]
  • |Aged[MESH]
  • |Airway Extubation/statistics & numerical data[MESH]
  • |Bronchoscopy/*adverse effects/instrumentation/methods/standards[MESH]
  • |COVID-19 Nucleic Acid Testing/statistics & numerical data[MESH]
  • |COVID-19/diagnosis/mortality/*therapy/transmission[MESH]
  • |Female[MESH]
  • |Follow-Up Studies[MESH]
  • |Hospital Mortality[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Infectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-Professional/*prevention & control/statistics & numerical data[MESH]
  • |Intensive Care Units/standards/statistics & numerical data[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]
  • |Middle Aged[MESH]
  • |Postoperative Complications/*epidemiology/etiology[MESH]
  • |Respiration, Artificial/*adverse effects/instrumentation/methods/statistics & numerical data[MESH]
  • |Retrospective Studies[MESH]
  • |SARS-CoV-2/isolation & purification[MESH]
  • |Severity of Illness Index[MESH]
  • |Time Factors[MESH]
  • |Tracheostomy/*adverse effects/instrumentation/methods/standards[MESH]


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