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10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105324 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105324 33293754!7713601!33293754     free     free     free Warning: file_get_contents(https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&id=33293754&cmd=llinks): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! 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The mutual constraints of states and global value chains during COVID-19: The case of personal protective equipment |pdf=|usr=}}{{33293754}} gab.com Text The mutual constraints of states and global value chains during COVID-19: The case of personal protective equipment JO: World Dev http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33293754 #FOAvip Shortages of critical medical supplies during the COVID-19 pandemic have turned global value chains (GVCs) in personal protective equipment (PPE) into a political lightning rod. Some blame excessive outsourcing and foreign dependency for causing shortages, thus urging greater state intervention; others applaud GVCs for their flexibility and scaling up of production, while blaming states for undermining GVC operations. Using policy process-tracing and monthly trade data of seven PPE products across the US, Europe, China and Malaysia, this paper goes beyond the binary debate of either the 'failure' or 'success' of GVCs to show when and under what conditions states interacted with GVCs to produce mixed outcomes in provisioning countries with PPEs. We identify interactions between the type of state intervention and two key structural features of GVCs - geographic distribution of production and technological attributes of the product. Conceptually, the paper demonstrates the mutual constraints of states and GVCs, and highlights structural factors involved in the relationship. Looking to the future of GVCs, we caution against wholesale declarations that GVCs should be abandoned or maintained, instead concluding that paying attention to GVC structure, states and their interactions are crucial. Twit Text FOAVip The mutual constraints of states and global value chains during COVID-19: The case of personal protective equipment ????World Dev http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33293754 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33293754 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|33293754}}</ref> The mutual constraints of states and global value chains during COVID-19: The case of personal protective equipment #MMPMID33293754 Dallas MP; Horner R; Li L World Dev 2021[Mar]; 139 (ä): 105324 PMID33293754show ga Shortages of critical medical supplies during the COVID-19 pandemic have turned global value chains (GVCs) in personal protective equipment (PPE) into a political lightning rod. Some blame excessive outsourcing and foreign dependency for causing shortages, thus urging greater state intervention; others applaud GVCs for their flexibility and scaling up of production, while blaming states for undermining GVC operations. Using policy process-tracing and monthly trade data of seven PPE products across the US, Europe, China and Malaysia, this paper goes beyond the binary debate of either the 'failure' or 'success' of GVCs to show when and under what conditions states interacted with GVCs to produce mixed outcomes in provisioning countries with PPEs. We identify interactions between the type of state intervention and two key structural features of GVCs - geographic distribution of production and technological attributes of the product. Conceptually, the paper demonstrates the mutual constraints of states and GVCs, and highlights structural factors involved in the relationship. Looking to the future of GVCs, we caution against wholesale declarations that GVCs should be abandoned or maintained, instead concluding that paying attention to GVC structure, states and their interactions are crucial. äThe mutual constraints of states and global value chains during COVID-(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing