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10.1016/j.bpc.2020.106510 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.bpc.2020.106510 33285430!7695570!33285430     free     free     free Warning: file_get_contents(https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&id=33285430&cmd=llinks): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! 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An insight into the interaction between alpha-ketoamide- based inhibitor and coronavirus main protease: A detailed in silico study |pdf=|usr=}}{{33285430}} gab.com Text An insight into the interaction between alpha-ketoamide- based inhibitor and coronavirus main protease: A detailed in silico study JO: Biophys Chem http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33285430 #FOAvip The search for therapeutic drugs that can neutralize the effects of COVID-2019 (SARS-CoV-2) infection is the main focus of current research. The coronavirus main protease (M(pro)) is an attractive target for anti-coronavirus drug design. Further, alpha-ketoamide is proved to be very effective as a reversible covalent-inhibitor against cysteine proteases. Herein, we report on the non-covalent to the covalent adduct formation mechanism of alpha-ketoamide-based inhibitor with the enzyme active site amino acids by QM/SQM model (QM = quantum mechanical, SQM = semi-empirical QM). To uncover the mechanism, we focused on two approaches: a concerted and a stepwise fashion. The concerted pathway proceeds via deprotonation of the thiol of cysteine (here, Cys(145) SgammaH) and simultaneous reversible nucleophilic attack of sulfur onto the alpha-ketoamide warhead. In this work, we propose three plausible concerted pathways. On the contrary, in a traditional two-stage pathway, the first step is proton transfer from Cys(145) SgammaH to His(41) Ndelta forming an ion pair, and consecutively, in the second step, the thiolate ion attacks the alpha-keto group to form a thiohemiketal. In this reaction, we find that the stability of the tetrahedral intermediate oxyanion/hydroxyl group plays an important role. Moreover, as the alpha-keto group has two faces Si or Re for the nucleophilic attack, we considered both possibilities of attack leading to S- and R-thiohemiketal. We computed the structural, electronic, and energetic parameters of all stationary points including transition states via ONIOM and pure DFT method. Additionally, to characterize covalent, weak noncovalent interaction (NCI) and hydrogen-bonds, we applied NCI-reduced density gradient (NCI-RDG) methods along with Bader's Quantum Theory of Atoms-in-Molecules (QTAIM) and natural bonding orbital (NBO) analysis. Twit Text FOAVip An insight into the interaction between alpha-ketoamide- based inhibitor and coronavirus main protease: A detailed in silico study ????Biophys Chem http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33285430 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33285430 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|33285430}}</ref> An insight into the interaction between alpha-ketoamide- based inhibitor and coronavirus main protease: A detailed in silico study #MMPMID33285430 Banerjee S Biophys Chem 2021[Feb]; 269 (ä): 106510 PMID33285430show ga The search for therapeutic drugs that can neutralize the effects of COVID-2019 (SARS-CoV-2) infection is the main focus of current research. The coronavirus main protease (M(pro)) is an attractive target for anti-coronavirus drug design. Further, alpha-ketoamide is proved to be very effective as a reversible covalent-inhibitor against cysteine proteases. Herein, we report on the non-covalent to the covalent adduct formation mechanism of alpha-ketoamide-based inhibitor with the enzyme active site amino acids by QM/SQM model (QM = quantum mechanical, SQM = semi-empirical QM). To uncover the mechanism, we focused on two approaches: a concerted and a stepwise fashion. The concerted pathway proceeds via deprotonation of the thiol of cysteine (here, Cys(145) SgammaH) and simultaneous reversible nucleophilic attack of sulfur onto the alpha-ketoamide warhead. In this work, we propose three plausible concerted pathways. On the contrary, in a traditional two-stage pathway, the first step is proton transfer from Cys(145) SgammaH to His(41) Ndelta forming an ion pair, and consecutively, in the second step, the thiolate ion attacks the alpha-keto group to form a thiohemiketal. In this reaction, we find that the stability of the tetrahedral intermediate oxyanion/hydroxyl group plays an important role. Moreover, as the alpha-keto group has two faces Si or Re for the nucleophilic attack, we considered both possibilities of attack leading to S- and R-thiohemiketal. We computed the structural, electronic, and energetic parameters of all stationary points including transition states via ONIOM and pure DFT method. Additionally, to characterize covalent, weak noncovalent interaction (NCI) and hydrogen-bonds, we applied NCI-reduced density gradient (NCI-RDG) methods along with Bader's Quantum Theory of Atoms-in-Molecules (QTAIM) and natural bonding orbital (NBO) analysis. |Amides/*chemistry/metabolism[MESH] |Binding Sites[MESH] |Catalytic Domain[MESH] |Coronavirus Infections/pathology/virology[MESH] |Coronavirus M Proteins/antagonists & inhibitors/metabolism[MESH] |Coronavirus/*enzymology/isolation & purification[MESH] |Drug Design[MESH] |Humans[MESH] |Hydrogen Bonding[MESH] |Molecular Docking Simulation[MESH] |Peptide Hydrolases/*chemistry/metabolism[MESH] |Protease Inhibitors/*chemistry/metabolism[MESH] |Quantum Theory[MESH] |Thermodynamics[MESH]An insight into the interaction between alpha-ketoamide- based inhibit(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing