Obesity population at risk of COVID-19 complications #MMPMID33282327
Cuschieri S; Grech S
Glob Health Epidemiol Genom 2020[]; 5 (ä): e6 PMID33282327show ga
INTRODUCTION: Global public health is challenged by two concurrent epidemics; COVID-19 and obesity. Considering the global prevalence of obesity, exploring relationships with COVID-19 are of clinical importance. The aim was to provide a comprehensive summary and recommendations on this relationship between COVID-19 and obesity. METHOD: A literature search was performed to prepare a narrative review of COVID-19 and obesity. RESULTS: An obesity state promotes chronic inflammation, vitamin D deficiency, hinders immunity and causes mechanical lung compression. These increase susceptibilities to COVID-19 infection, complications including the requirement of invasive ventilation. Existing co-morbidities enhances these complications. Preventive measures of social distancing and self-isolation may increase stigmatisation and psychological deterrents. Hence, special recommendations targeting this vulnerable population are required. CONCLUSION: The obese population is a COVID-19 vulnerable group, requiring special attention during this pandemic to avoid complications and healthcare systems burden. Lacking COVID-19 vaccination, regular physical activity and a healthy diet are recommended with attention to mental health. A prolonged quarantine duration and administration of prophylactic vitamin D may be considered.
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Glob+Health+Epidemiol+Genom 2020 ; 5 (ä): e6
