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10.1016/j.chest.2020.11.026

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.chest.2020.11.026
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33271157!7704067!33271157
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid33271157      Chest 2021 ; 159 (3): 1126-1135
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  • Chest CT in COVID-19 at the ED: Validation of the COVID-19 Reporting and Data System (CO-RADS) and CT Severity Score: A Prospective, Multicenter, Observational Study #MMPMID33271157
  • Lieveld AWE; Azijli K; Teunissen BP; van Haaften RM; Kootte RS; van den Berk IAH; van der Horst SFB; de Gans C; van de Ven PM; Nanayakkara PWB
  • Chest 2021[Mar]; 159 (3): 1126-1135 PMID33271157show ga
  • BACKGROUND: CT is thought to play a key role in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) diagnostic workup. The possibility of comparing data across different settings depends on the systematic and reproducible manner in which the scans are analyzed and reported. The COVID-19 Reporting and Data System (CO-RADS) and the corresponding CT severity score (CTSS) introduced by the Radiological Society of the Netherlands (NVvR) attempt to do so. However, this system has not been externally validated. RESEARCH QUESTION: We aimed to prospectively validate the CO-RADS as a COVID-19 diagnostic tool at the ED and to evaluate whether the CTSS is associated with prognosis. STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS: We conducted a prospective, observational study in two tertiary centers in The Netherlands, between March 19 and May 28, 2020. We consecutively included 741 adult patients at the ED with suspected COVID-19, who received a chest CT and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) PCR (PCR). Diagnostic accuracy measures were calculated for CO-RADS, using PCR as reference. Logistic regression was performed for CTSS in relation to hospital admission, ICU admission, and 30-day mortality. RESULTS: Seven hundred forty-one patients were included. We found an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.91 (CI, 0.89-0.94) for CO-RADS using PCR as reference. The optimal CO-RADS cutoff was 4, with a sensitivity of 89.4% (CI, 84.7-93.0) and specificity of 87.2% (CI, 83.9-89.9). We found a significant association between CTSS and hospital admission, ICU admission, and 30-day mortality; adjusted ORs per point increase in CTSS were 1.19 (CI, 1.09-1.28), 1.23 (1.15-1.32), 1.14 (1.07-1.22), respectively. Intraclass correlation coefficients for CO-RADS and CTSS were 0.94 (0.91-0.96) and 0.82 (0.70-0.90). INTERPRETATION: Our findings support the use of CO-RADS and CTSS in triage, diagnosis, and management decisions for patients presenting with possible COVID-19 at the ED.
  • |*COVID-19/diagnosis/epidemiology[MESH]
  • |*Pneumonia, Viral/diagnosis/etiology[MESH]
  • |*Radiology Information Systems/organization & administration/standards[MESH]
  • |*Tomography, X-Ray Computed/methods/statistics & numerical data[MESH]
  • |Clinical Decision-Making[MESH]
  • |Emergency Service, Hospital/*statistics & numerical data[MESH]
  • |Evaluation Studies as Topic[MESH]
  • |Female[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]
  • |Middle Aged[MESH]
  • |Mortality[MESH]
  • |Netherlands/epidemiology[MESH]
  • |Patient Admission/*statistics & numerical data[MESH]
  • |Prognosis[MESH]
  • |Research Design/statistics & numerical data[MESH]
  • |SARS-CoV-2[MESH]


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