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10.1016/j.jns.2020.117230

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.jns.2020.117230
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33256952!7837234!33256952
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suck abstract from ncbi

pmid33256952      J+Neurol+Sci 2021 ; 420 (?): 117230
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  • Immunosuppression in chronic autoimmune neurological disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic #MMPMID33256952
  • Kovvuru S; Nalleballe K; Onteddu SR; Sharma R; Jasti M; Kapoor N; Veerapaneni K; Yadala S; Dandu V; Archer R; Nowak RJ; Roy B
  • J Neurol Sci 2021[Jan]; 420 (?): 117230 PMID33256952show ga
  • OBJECTIVE: To study the risk of acquiring Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) and its outcomes in patients on immunosuppressive therapy (IST) for chronic autoimmune neuromuscular disorders (aNMD) and multiple sclerosis (MS). METHODS: We used TriNetX, a global health collaborative clinical research platform collecting real-time electronic medical records data, which has one of the largest known global COVID-19 database. We included patients with chronic autoimmune neuromuscular disorders (aNMD) [myasthenia gravis (MG), inflammatory myositis, and chronic inflammatory neuropathies (CIN)] and MS, based on the International Classification of Disease-10 (ICD-10) coding for one year before January 20th, 2020. We examined the use of IST, rate of COVID- 19, hospitalization, intubation, and mortality among the patients with aNMD and MS. RESULTS: A total of 33,451 patients with aNMD and 42,899 patients with MS were included. Among them, 111 (0.33%) patients with aNMD and 115 patients (0.27%) with MS had COVID-19. About one third of them required hospitalization. IST did not appear to have a significant impact on overall infection risk in either group; however, risk of hospitalization for immunosuppressed patients with aNMD was higher (Odds ratio 2.86, p-value 0.011). CONCLUSIONS: IST use does not appear to make patients with aNMD and MS more vulnerable to COVID-19. IST may be continued during the pandemic, as previously suggested by expert opinion guidelines. However, it is important to consider individualizing immunotherapy regimens in some cases. Additional physician reported registry-based data is needed to further confirm these findings.
  • |Adult[MESH]
  • |Aged[MESH]
  • |Autoimmune Diseases/*complications/drug therapy[MESH]
  • |COVID-19/*complications[MESH]
  • |Female[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Immunosuppressive Agents/*therapeutic use[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]
  • |Middle Aged[MESH]
  • |Multiple Sclerosis/*complications/drug therapy[MESH]


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