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Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Public+Health 2020 ; 189 (ä): 153-157 Nephropedia Template TP
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Predictors of laboratory-positive COVID-19 in children and teenagers #MMPMID33246302
Murillo-Zamora E; Aguilar-Sollano F; Delgado-Enciso I; Hernandez-Suarez CM
Public Health 2020[Dec]; 189 (ä): 153-157 PMID33246302show ga
OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was to identify factors predicting laboratory-positive coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in pediatric patients with acute respiratory symptoms. STUDY DESIGN: We conducted a cross-sectional analysis of a prospective cohort study. METHODS: Data from 1849 individuals were analyzed. COVID-19 was confirmed (reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction) in 15.9% of patients, and factors predicting a positive test result were evaluated through prevalence odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals. RESULTS: Increasing age, personal history of obesity, and household contact with a case were found to be associated, in the multiple regression model, with increased odds of a positive test result. Young patients residing in areas with higher population sizes, as well as those with severe respiratory symptoms, were less likely to be laboratory confirmed. CONCLUSIONS: Early identification and isolation of children and teenagers with suggestive symptoms of COVID-19 is important to limit viral spread. We identified several factors predicting the laboratory test result. Our findings are relevant from a public health policy perspective, particularly after the restart of in-person academic activities.