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10.3390/ijerph17228695 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.3390/ijerph17228695 33238526!7700363!33238526     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Int+J+Environ+Res+Public+Health 2020 ; 17 (22): ä Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=33238526|t=2020. Whites County-Level Racial Bias, COVID-19 Rates, and Racial Inequities in the United States |pdf=|usr=}}{{33238526}} gab.com Text Whites County-Level Racial Bias, COVID-19 Rates, and Racial Inequities in the United States JO: Int J Environ Res Public Health http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33238526 #FOAvip Mounting evidence reveals considerable racial inequities in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outcomes in the United States (US). Area-level racial bias has been associated with multiple adverse health outcomes, but its association with COVID-19 is yet unexplored. Combining county-level data from Project Implicit on implicit and explicit anti-Black bias among non-Hispanic Whites, Johns Hopkins Coronavirus Resource Center, and The New York Times, we used adjusted linear regressions to estimate overall COVID-19 incidence and mortality rates through 01 July 2020, Black and White incidence rates through 28 May 2020, and Black-White incidence rate gaps on average area-level implicit and explicit racial bias. Across 2994 counties, the average COVID-19 mortality rate (standard deviation) was 1.7/10,000 people (3.3) and average cumulative COVID-19 incidence rate was 52.1/10,000 (77.2). Higher racial bias was associated with higher overall mortality rates (per 1 standard deviation higher implicit bias b = 0.65/10,000 (95% confidence interval: 0.39, 0.91); explicit bias b = 0.49/10,000 (0.27, 0.70)) and higher overall incidence (implicit bias b = 8.42/10,000 (4.64, 12.20); explicit bias b = 8.83/10,000 (5.32, 12.35)). In 957 counties with race-specific data, higher racial bias predicted higher White and Black incidence rates, and larger Black-White incidence rate gaps. Anti-Black bias among Whites predicts worse COVID-19 outcomes and greater inequities. Area-level interventions may ameliorate health inequities. Twit Text FOAVip Whites County-Level Racial Bias, COVID-19 Rates, and Racial Inequities in the United States ????Int J Environ Res Public Health http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33238526 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33238526 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|33238526}}</ref> Whites County-Level Racial Bias, COVID-19 Rates, and Racial Inequities in the United States #MMPMID33238526 Thomas MD; Michaels EK; Darling-Hammond S; Nguyen TT; Glymour MM; Vittinghoff E Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020[Nov]; 17 (22): ä PMID33238526show ga Mounting evidence reveals considerable racial inequities in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outcomes in the United States (US). Area-level racial bias has been associated with multiple adverse health outcomes, but its association with COVID-19 is yet unexplored. Combining county-level data from Project Implicit on implicit and explicit anti-Black bias among non-Hispanic Whites, Johns Hopkins Coronavirus Resource Center, and The New York Times, we used adjusted linear regressions to estimate overall COVID-19 incidence and mortality rates through 01 July 2020, Black and White incidence rates through 28 May 2020, and Black-White incidence rate gaps on average area-level implicit and explicit racial bias. Across 2994 counties, the average COVID-19 mortality rate (standard deviation) was 1.7/10,000 people (3.3) and average cumulative COVID-19 incidence rate was 52.1/10,000 (77.2). Higher racial bias was associated with higher overall mortality rates (per 1 standard deviation higher implicit bias b = 0.65/10,000 (95% confidence interval: 0.39, 0.91); explicit bias b = 0.49/10,000 (0.27, 0.70)) and higher overall incidence (implicit bias b = 8.42/10,000 (4.64, 12.20); explicit bias b = 8.83/10,000 (5.32, 12.35)). In 957 counties with race-specific data, higher racial bias predicted higher White and Black incidence rates, and larger Black-White incidence rate gaps. Anti-Black bias among Whites predicts worse COVID-19 outcomes and greater inequities. Area-level interventions may ameliorate health inequities. |*Health Status Disparities[MESH] |*Racism[MESH] |Adolescent[MESH] |Adult[MESH] |Black or African American[MESH] |COVID-19/*epidemiology[MESH] |Female[MESH] |Gender Identity[MESH] |Humans[MESH] |Incidence[MESH] |Male[MESH] |Pandemics[MESH] |United States/epidemiology[MESH] |White People/*psychology[MESH]Whites County-Level Racial Bias, COVID-19 Rates, and Racial Inequitie(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing