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Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 235.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Viruses 2020 ; 12 (11): ä Nephropedia Template TP
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Fatal Interstitial Pneumonia Associated with Bovine Coronavirus in Cows from Southern Italy #MMPMID33228210
Amoroso MG; Lucifora G; Degli Uberti B; Serra F; De Luca G; Borriello G; De Domenico A; Brandi S; Cuomo MC; Bove F; Riccardi MG; Galiero G; Fusco G
Viruses 2020[Nov]; 12 (11): ä PMID33228210show ga
An outbreak of winter dysentery, complicated by severe respiratory syndrome, occurred in January 2020 in a high production dairy cow herd located in a hilly area of the Calabria region. Of the 52 animals belonging to the farm, 5 (9.6%) died with severe respiratory distress, death occurring 3-4 days after the appearance of the respiratory signs (caught and gasping breath). Microbiological analysis revealed absence of pathogenic bacteria whilst Real-time PCR identified the presence of RNA from Bovine Coronavirus (BCoV) in several organs: lungs, small intestine (jejunum), mediastinal lymph nodes, liver and placenta. BCoV was therefore hypothesized to play a role in the lethal pulmonary infection. Like the other CoVs, BCoV is able to cause different syndromes. Its role in calf diarrhea and in mild respiratory disease is well known: we report instead the involvement of this virus in a severe and fatal respiratory disorder, with symptoms and disease evolution resembling those of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndromes (SARS).