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10.1177/2150132720969483

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33213266!7682216!33213266
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid33213266      J+Prim+Care+Community+Health 2020 ; 11 (ä): 2150132720969483
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  • Healthcare Workers Exposure Risk Assessment: A Survey among Frontline Workers in Designated COVID-19 Treatment Centers in Ghana #MMPMID33213266
  • Ashinyo ME; Dubik SD; Duti V; Amegah KE; Ashinyo A; Larsen-Reindorf R; Kaba Akoriyea S; Kuma-Aboagye P
  • J Prim Care Community Health 2020[Jan]; 11 (ä): 2150132720969483 PMID33213266show ga
  • BACKGROUND: Healthcare workers (HCWs) are faced with an elevated risk of exposure to SARS-COV-2 due to the clinical procedures they perform on COVID-19 patients. However, data for frontline HCWs level of exposure and risk of COVID-19 virus infection are limited. OBJECTIVE: We investigated the level of exposure and risk of COVID-19 virus infection among HCWs in COVID-19 treatment centers in Ghana. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was utilized in this study and HCWs were invited by convenience to participate in the study, 408 HCWs in 4 COVID-19 treatment centers participated in the study. Adherence to infection prevention and control (IPC) measures were used to categorized HCWs as low or high risk of COVID-19 virus infection. The WHO COVID-19 risk assessment tool was used to collect quantitative data from the study participants. RESULTS: There was a high (N = 328, 80.4%) level of occupational exposure to the COVID-19 virus. However, only 14.0% of the exposed HCWs were at high risk of COVID-19 virus infection. Healthcare workers who performed or were present during any aerosol-generating procedures (AGP) were 23.8 times more likely to be exposed compared to HCWs who did not perform or were absent during any AGP (AOR 23.83; 95% CI: 18.45, 39.20). High risk of COVID-19 virus infection was less likely among registered nurses (AOR = 0.09; 95% CI: 0.02, 0.60), HCWs who performed or were present during any AGP (AOR = 0.05; 95% CI: 0.01, 0.50) and HCWs with a master's degree qualification (AOR 0.06; 95% CI: 0.01, 0.63). CONCLUSION: Despite the high level of exposure to the COVID-19 virus among HCWs in the treatment centers, only 14.0% were at high risk of COVID-19 virus infection. To protect this group of HCWs, treatment centers and HCWs should continue to adhere to WHO and national IPC protocols in managing of COVID-19 cases.
  • |*Risk Assessment/methods[MESH]
  • |Adult[MESH]
  • |COVID-19[MESH]
  • |Coronavirus Infections/*etiology/prevention & control/transmission[MESH]
  • |Cross-Sectional Studies[MESH]
  • |Female[MESH]
  • |Ghana/epidemiology[MESH]
  • |Health Personnel/*statistics & numerical data[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Infectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-Professional/statistics & numerical data[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]
  • |Middle Aged[MESH]
  • |Nurses/statistics & numerical data[MESH]
  • |Occupational Exposure/prevention & control/statistics & numerical data[MESH]
  • |Pandemics/prevention & control[MESH]
  • |Pneumonia, Viral/*etiology/prevention & control/transmission[MESH]
  • |Pregnancy[MESH]
  • |Risk Factors[MESH]
  • |Surveys and Questionnaires[MESH]


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