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10.3390/ijms21228623

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.3390/ijms21228623
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33207699!7696386!33207699
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid33207699      Int+J+Mol+Sci 2020 ; 21 (22): ä
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  • Large-Scale Plasma Analysis Revealed New Mechanisms and Molecules Associated with the Host Response to SARS-CoV-2 #MMPMID33207699
  • Barberis E; Timo S; Amede E; Vanella VV; Puricelli C; Cappellano G; Raineri D; Cittone MG; Rizzi E; Pedrinelli AR; Vassia V; Casciaro FG; Priora S; Nerici I; Galbiati A; Hayden E; Falasca M; Vaschetto R; Sainaghi PP; Dianzani U; Rolla R; Chiocchetti A; Baldanzi G; Marengo E; Manfredi M
  • Int J Mol Sci 2020[Nov]; 21 (22): ä PMID33207699show ga
  • The novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has spread to nearly every continent, registering over 1,250,000 deaths worldwide. The effects of SARS-CoV-2 on host targets remains largely limited, hampering our understanding of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pathogenesis and the development of therapeutic strategies. The present study used a comprehensive untargeted metabolomic and lipidomic approach to capture the host response to SARS-CoV-2 infection. We found that several circulating lipids acted as potential biomarkers, such as phosphatidylcholine 14:0_22:6 (area under the curve (AUC) = 0.96), phosphatidylcholine 16:1_22:6 (AUC = 0.97), and phosphatidylethanolamine 18:1_20:4 (AUC = 0.94). Furthermore, triglycerides and free fatty acids, especially arachidonic acid (AUC = 0.99) and oleic acid (AUC = 0.98), were well correlated to the severity of the disease. An untargeted analysis of non-critical COVID-19 patients identified a strong alteration of lipids and a perturbation of phenylalanine, tyrosine and tryptophan biosynthesis, phenylalanine metabolism, aminoacyl-tRNA degradation, arachidonic acid metabolism, and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle. The severity of the disease was characterized by the activation of gluconeogenesis and the metabolism of porphyrins, which play a crucial role in the progress of the infection. In addition, our study provided further evidence for considering phospholipase A2 (PLA2) activity as a potential key factor in the pathogenesis of COVID-19 and a possible therapeutic target. To date, the present study provides the largest untargeted metabolomics and lipidomics analysis of plasma from COVID-19 patients and control groups, identifying new mechanisms associated with the host response to COVID-19, potential plasma biomarkers, and therapeutic targets.
  • |*Metabolome[MESH]
  • |Aged[MESH]
  • |Aged, 80 and over[MESH]
  • |Amino Acids/blood[MESH]
  • |Arachidonic Acid/blood[MESH]
  • |Biomarkers/blood[MESH]
  • |COVID-19[MESH]
  • |Citric Acid Cycle[MESH]
  • |Coronavirus Infections/blood/*metabolism/pathology[MESH]
  • |Female[MESH]
  • |Gluconeogenesis[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]
  • |Middle Aged[MESH]
  • |Oleic Acid/blood[MESH]
  • |Pandemics[MESH]
  • |Phosphatidylcholines/blood[MESH]
  • |Phosphatidylethanolamines/blood[MESH]
  • |Phospholipases A2/blood[MESH]
  • |Pneumonia, Viral/blood/*metabolism/pathology[MESH]


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