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10.1016/j.rvsc.2020.11.002 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.rvsc.2020.11.002 33203584!ä!33203584 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 267.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 267.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 267.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 267.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 267.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Res+Vet+Sci 2021 ; 135 (ä): 450-455 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=33203584|t=2021. Bovine respiratory disease in beef calves supported long transport stress: An epidemiological study and strategies for control and prevention |pdf=|usr=}}{{33203584}} gab.com Text Bovine respiratory disease in beef calves supported long transport stress: An epidemiological study and strategies for control and prevention JO: Res Vet Sci http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33203584 #FOAvip BRD is associated with infectious agents, but management and transport-stress are trigger factors. Metaphylactic administration of antimicrobial reduces colonization of respiratory tract by pathogens, but the development of antibiotic-resistance raises public health concerns leading to propose new control strategies. The study analyzed nasopharyngeal swabs of 231 imported cattle, 10% of 49 trucks, transported from France to southern Italy and, through Real-time PCR identified the prevalence of the involved pathogens speculating on strategies to reduce the impact of BRD. The samples were tested by Real-time PCR, for the detection of bovine coronavirus (BCoV), bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV), bovine parainfluenza virus (BPiV), bovine adenovirus (BAdV), Mannheimia haemolytica, Pasteurella multocida, Histophilus somni, and Mycoplasma bovis. Yates-corrected chi squared, or Fisher's exact test were used to compare both animal-health status and positivity/negativity to pathogens, and the relationship between presence/absence of clinical signs and Real-time PCR-positivity. H. somni and BCoV were the most frequently identified pathogens. In BRD-diagnosed cattle, BAdV was detected in 13.8% (19/138), BRSV in 14.5% (20/138) and BPiV in 4.3% (6/138). Healthy cattle were mostly positive for H. somni (89.2%, 83/93). A statistically significant association was observed between clinical signs and positivity to M. haemolytica (p value = 0.016). Although mass-medication and vaccination are used for BRD control, it still remains a primary health problem. Our results highlight that the nasopharyngeal microbiota could be affected by transport and that strategies to enhance calf immunity for reducing BRD-risk development would be more effective if applied at farm of origin prior to loading. Twit Text FOAVip Bovine respiratory disease in beef calves supported long transport stress: An epidemiological study and strategies for control and prevention ????Res Vet Sci http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33203584 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33203584 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|33203584}}</ref> Bovine respiratory disease in beef calves supported long transport stress: An epidemiological study and strategies for control and prevention #MMPMID33203584 Pratelli A; Cirone F; Capozza P; Trotta A; Corrente M; Balestrieri A; Buonavoglia C Res Vet Sci 2021[Mar]; 135 (ä): 450-455 PMID33203584show ga BRD is associated with infectious agents, but management and transport-stress are trigger factors. Metaphylactic administration of antimicrobial reduces colonization of respiratory tract by pathogens, but the development of antibiotic-resistance raises public health concerns leading to propose new control strategies. The study analyzed nasopharyngeal swabs of 231 imported cattle, 10% of 49 trucks, transported from France to southern Italy and, through Real-time PCR identified the prevalence of the involved pathogens speculating on strategies to reduce the impact of BRD. The samples were tested by Real-time PCR, for the detection of bovine coronavirus (BCoV), bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV), bovine parainfluenza virus (BPiV), bovine adenovirus (BAdV), Mannheimia haemolytica, Pasteurella multocida, Histophilus somni, and Mycoplasma bovis. Yates-corrected chi squared, or Fisher's exact test were used to compare both animal-health status and positivity/negativity to pathogens, and the relationship between presence/absence of clinical signs and Real-time PCR-positivity. H. somni and BCoV were the most frequently identified pathogens. In BRD-diagnosed cattle, BAdV was detected in 13.8% (19/138), BRSV in 14.5% (20/138) and BPiV in 4.3% (6/138). Healthy cattle were mostly positive for H. somni (89.2%, 83/93). A statistically significant association was observed between clinical signs and positivity to M. haemolytica (p value = 0.016). Although mass-medication and vaccination are used for BRD control, it still remains a primary health problem. Our results highlight that the nasopharyngeal microbiota could be affected by transport and that strategies to enhance calf immunity for reducing BRD-risk development would be more effective if applied at farm of origin prior to loading. |*Microbiota[MESH] |Animals[MESH] |Cattle[MESH] |Cattle Diseases/*epidemiology/microbiology/prevention & control[MESH] |Coronavirus, Bovine/genetics/*isolation & purification[MESH] |Epidemiologic Studies[MESH] |France/epidemiology[MESH] |Immunity[MESH] |Italy/epidemiology[MESH] |Male[MESH] |Mastadenovirus/genetics/isolation & purification[MESH] |Nasopharynx/microbiology[MESH] |Pasteurellaceae/genetics/*isolation & purification[MESH] |Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Bovine/genetics/isolation & purification[MESH] |Respiratory System/microbiology[MESH] |Respiratory Tract Diseases/epidemiology/microbiology/prevention & control/*veterinary[MESH] |Respirovirus/genetics/isolation & purification[MESH]Bovine respiratory disease in beef calves supported long transport str(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing