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10.1513/AnnalsATS.202008-990CME http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1513/AnnalsATS.202008-990CME 33196294!7919154!33196294     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Ann+Am+Thorac+Soc 2021 ; 18 (3): 399-407 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=33196294|t=2021. Face Masks and the Cardiorespiratory Response to Physical Activity in Health and Disease |pdf=|usr=}}{{33196294}} gab.com Text Face Masks and the Cardiorespiratory Response to Physical Activity in Health and Disease JO: Ann Am Thorac Soc http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33196294 #FOAvip To minimize transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the novel coronavirus responsible for coronavirus disease (COVID-19), the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the World Health Organization recommend wearing face masks in public. Some have expressed concern that these may affect the cardiopulmonary system by increasing the work of breathing, altering pulmonary gas exchange and increasing dyspnea, especially during physical activity. These concerns have been derived largely from studies evaluating devices intentionally designed to severely affect respiratory mechanics and gas exchange. We review the literature on the effects of various face masks and respirators on the respiratory system during physical activity using data from several models: cloth face coverings and surgical masks, N95 respirators, industrial respirators, and applied highly resistive or high-dead space respiratory loads. Overall, the available data suggest that although dyspnea may be increased and alter perceived effort with activity, the effects on work of breathing, blood gases, and other physiological parameters imposed by face masks during physical activity are small, often too small to be detected, even during very heavy exercise. There is no current evidence to support sex-based or age-based differences in the physiological responses to exercise while wearing a face mask. Although the available data suggest that negative effects of using cloth or surgical face masks during physical activity in healthy individuals are negligible and unlikely to impact exercise tolerance significantly, for some individuals with severe cardiopulmonary disease, any added resistance and/or minor changes in blood gases may evoke considerably more dyspnea and, thus, affect exercise capacity. Twit Text FOAVip Face Masks and the Cardiorespiratory Response to Physical Activity in Health and Disease ????Ann Am Thorac Soc http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33196294 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33196294 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|33196294}}</ref> Face Masks and the Cardiorespiratory Response to Physical Activity in Health and Disease #MMPMID33196294 Hopkins SR; Dominelli PB; Davis CK; Guenette JA; Luks AM; Molgat-Seon Y; Sa RC; Sheel AW; Swenson ER; Stickland MK Ann Am Thorac Soc 2021[Mar]; 18 (3): 399-407 PMID33196294show ga To minimize transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the novel coronavirus responsible for coronavirus disease (COVID-19), the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the World Health Organization recommend wearing face masks in public. Some have expressed concern that these may affect the cardiopulmonary system by increasing the work of breathing, altering pulmonary gas exchange and increasing dyspnea, especially during physical activity. These concerns have been derived largely from studies evaluating devices intentionally designed to severely affect respiratory mechanics and gas exchange. We review the literature on the effects of various face masks and respirators on the respiratory system during physical activity using data from several models: cloth face coverings and surgical masks, N95 respirators, industrial respirators, and applied highly resistive or high-dead space respiratory loads. Overall, the available data suggest that although dyspnea may be increased and alter perceived effort with activity, the effects on work of breathing, blood gases, and other physiological parameters imposed by face masks during physical activity are small, often too small to be detected, even during very heavy exercise. There is no current evidence to support sex-based or age-based differences in the physiological responses to exercise while wearing a face mask. Although the available data suggest that negative effects of using cloth or surgical face masks during physical activity in healthy individuals are negligible and unlikely to impact exercise tolerance significantly, for some individuals with severe cardiopulmonary disease, any added resistance and/or minor changes in blood gases may evoke considerably more dyspnea and, thus, affect exercise capacity. |*Masks[MESH] |*Pandemics[MESH] |*Personal Protective Equipment[MESH] |COVID-19/*epidemiology/physiopathology/transmission[MESH] |Disease Transmission, Infectious/*prevention & control[MESH] |Exercise/*physiology[MESH] |Humans[MESH] |SARS-CoV-2[MESH]Face Masks and the Cardiorespiratory Response to Physical Activity in (epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing