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Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 269.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Cell+Rep 2020 ; 33 (5): 108339 Nephropedia Template TP
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HSV-1 and Zika Virus but Not SARS-CoV-2 Replicate in the Human Cornea and Are Restricted by Corneal Type III Interferon #MMPMID33147451
Cell Rep 2020[Nov]; 33 (5): 108339 PMID33147451show ga
Here, we report our studies of immune-mediated regulation of Zika virus (ZIKV), herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1), and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection in the human cornea. We find that ZIKV can be transmitted via corneal transplantation in mice. However, in human corneal explants, we report that ZIKV does not replicate efficiently and that SARS-CoV-2 does not replicate at all. Additionally, we demonstrate that type III interferon (IFN-lambda) and its receptor (IFNlambdaR1) are expressed in the corneal epithelium. Treatment of human corneal explants with IFN-lambda, and treatment of mice with IFN-lambda eye drops, upregulates antiviral interferon-stimulated genes. In human corneal explants, blockade of IFNlambdaR1 enhances replication of ZIKV and HSV-1 but not SARS-CoV-2. In addition to an antiviral role for IFNlambdaR1 in the cornea, our results suggest that the human cornea does not support SARS-CoV-2 infection despite expression of ACE2, a SARS-CoV-2 receptor, in the human corneal epithelium.