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10.3389/fvets.2020.00646 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.3389/fvets.2020.00646 33134341!7562715!33134341     free     free     free       Front+Vet+Sci 2020 ; 7 (?): 646 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=33134341|t=2020. A Proposed Role for Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines in Damaging Behavior in Pigs |pdf=|usr=}}{{33134341}} gab.com Text A Proposed Role for Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines in Damaging Behavior in Pigs JO: Front Vet Sci http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33134341 #FOAvip Sickness can change our mood for the worse, leaving us sad, lethargic, grumpy and less socially inclined. This mood change is part of a set of behavioral symptoms called sickness behavior and has features in common with core symptoms of depression. Therefore, the physiological changes induced by immune activation, for example following infection, are in the spotlight for explaining mechanisms behind mental health challenges such as depression. While humans may take a day off and isolate themselves until they feel better, farm animals housed in groups have only limited possibilities for social withdrawal. We suggest that immune activation could be a major factor influencing social interactions in pigs, with outbreaks of damaging behavior such as tail biting as a possible result. The hypothesis presented here is that the effects of several known risk factors for tail biting are mediated by pro-inflammatory cytokines, proteins produced by the immune system, and their effect on neurotransmitter systems. We describe the background for and implications of this hypothesis. Twit Text FOAVip A Proposed Role for Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines in Damaging Behavior in Pigs ????Front Vet Sci http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33134341 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33134341 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|33134341}}</ref> A Proposed Role for Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines in Damaging Behavior in Pigs #MMPMID33134341 Nordgreen J; Edwards SA; Boyle LA; Bolhuis JE; Veit C; Sayyari A; Marin DE; Dimitrov I; Janczak AM; Valros A Front Vet Sci 2020[]; 7 (?): 646 PMID33134341show ga Sickness can change our mood for the worse, leaving us sad, lethargic, grumpy and less socially inclined. This mood change is part of a set of behavioral symptoms called sickness behavior and has features in common with core symptoms of depression. Therefore, the physiological changes induced by immune activation, for example following infection, are in the spotlight for explaining mechanisms behind mental health challenges such as depression. While humans may take a day off and isolate themselves until they feel better, farm animals housed in groups have only limited possibilities for social withdrawal. We suggest that immune activation could be a major factor influencing social interactions in pigs, with outbreaks of damaging behavior such as tail biting as a possible result. The hypothesis presented here is that the effects of several known risk factors for tail biting are mediated by pro-inflammatory cytokines, proteins produced by the immune system, and their effect on neurotransmitter systems. We describe the background for and implications of this hypothesis. ?A Proposed Role for Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines in Damaging Behavior in(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing