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10.1016/j.bios.2020.112765

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.bios.2020.112765
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid33126179      Biosens+Bioelectron 2021 ; 172 (ä): 112765
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  • Dual lateral flow optical/chemiluminescence immunosensors for the rapid detection of salivary and serum IgA in patients with COVID-19 disease #MMPMID33126179
  • Roda A; Cavalera S; Di Nardo F; Calabria D; Rosati S; Simoni P; Colitti B; Baggiani C; Roda M; Anfossi L
  • Biosens Bioelectron 2021[Jan]; 172 (ä): 112765 PMID33126179show ga
  • To accurately diagnose COVID-19 infection and its time-dependent progression, the rapid, sensitive, and noninvasive determination of immunoglobulins A specific to SARS-CoV-2 (IgA) in saliva and serum is needed to complement tests that detect immunoglobulins G and M. We have developed a dual optical/chemiluminescence format of a lateral flow immunoassay (LFIA) immunosensor for IgA in serum and saliva. A recombinant nucleocapsid antigen specifically captures SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in patient specimens. A labelled anti-human IgA reveals the bound IgA fraction. A dual colorimetric and chemiluminescence detection enables the affordable and ultrasensitive determination of IgA to SARS-CoV-2. Specifically, a simple smartphone-camera-based device measures the colour signal provided by nanogold-labelled anti-human IgA. For the ultrasensitive chemiluminescence transduction, we used a contact imaging portable device based on cooled CCD, and measured the light signal resulting from the reaction of the HRP-labelled anti-human IgA with a H(2)O(2)/luminol/enhancers substrate. A total of 25 serum and 9 saliva samples from infected and/or recovered individuals were analysed by the colorimetric LFIA, which was sensitive and reproducible enough for the semi-quantification of IgA in subjects with a strong serological response and in the early stage of COVID-19 infection. Switching to CL detection, the same immunosensor exhibited higher detection capability, revealing the presence of salivary IgA in infected individuals. For the patients included in the study (n = 4), the level of salivary IgA correlated with the time elapsed from diagnosis and with the severity of the disease. This IgA-LFIA immunosensor could be useful for noninvasively monitoring early immune responses to COVID-19 and for investigating the diagnostic/prognostic utility of salivary IgA in the context of large-scale screening to assess the efficacy of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines.
  • |Antibodies, Viral/*analysis[MESH]
  • |Antibody Specificity[MESH]
  • |Biosensing Techniques/*instrumentation/methods[MESH]
  • |COVID-19 Serological Testing/*instrumentation/methods[MESH]
  • |COVID-19/*diagnosis/immunology/virology[MESH]
  • |Colorimetry/instrumentation/methods[MESH]
  • |Equipment Design[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Immunoglobulin A, Secretory/analysis[MESH]
  • |Immunoglobulin A/blood[MESH]
  • |Luminescent Measurements/instrumentation/methods[MESH]
  • |SARS-CoV-2/*immunology[MESH]


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