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Repurposing Nucleoside Analogs for Human Coronaviruses #MMPMID33122172
Zandi K; Amblard F; Musall K; Downs-Bowen J; Kleinbard R; Oo A; Cao D; Liang B; Russell OO; McBrayer T; Bassit L; Kim B; Schinazi RF
Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2020[Dec]; 65 (1): ä PMID33122172show ga
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a serious illness caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2 or CoV-2). Some reports claimed certain nucleoside analogs to be active against CoV-2 and thus needed confirmation. Here, we evaluated a panel of compounds and identified novel nucleoside analogs with antiviral activity against CoV-2 and HCoV-OC43 while ruling out others. Of significance, sofosbuvir demonstrated no antiviral effect against CoV-2, and its triphosphate did not inhibit CoV-2 RNA polymerase.