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10.1016/j.bios.2020.112715

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.bios.2020.112715
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid33099241      Biosens+Bioelectron 2021 ; 171 (ä): 112715
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  • A novel rapid detection for SARS-CoV-2 spike 1 antigens using human angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) #MMPMID33099241
  • Lee JH; Choi M; Jung Y; Lee SK; Lee CS; Kim J; Kim J; Kim NH; Kim BT; Kim HG
  • Biosens Bioelectron 2021[Jan]; 171 (ä): 112715 PMID33099241show ga
  • Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), a newly emerging human infectious disease. Because no specific antiviral drugs or vaccines are available to treat COVID-19, early diagnostics, isolation, and prevention are crucial for containing the outbreak. Molecular diagnostics using reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) are the current gold standard for detection. However, viral RNAs are much less stable during transport and storage than proteins such as antigens and antibodies. Consequently, false-negative RT-PCR results can occur due to inadequate collection of clinical specimens or poor handling of a specimen during testing. Although antigen immunoassays are stable diagnostics for detection of past infection, infection progress, and transmission dynamics, no matched antibody pair for immunoassay of SARS-CoV-2 antigens has yet been reported. In this study, we designed and developed a novel rapid detection method for SARS-CoV-2 spike 1 (S1) protein using the SARS-CoV-2 receptor ACE2, which can form matched pairs with commercially available antibodies. ACE2 and S1-mAb were paired with each other for capture and detection in a lateral flow immunoassay (LFIA) that did not cross-react with SARS-CoV Spike 1 or MERS-CoV Spike 1 protein. The SARS-CoV-2 S1 (<5 ng of recombinant proteins/reaction) was detected by the ACE2-based LFIA. The limit of detection of our ACE2-LFIA was 1.86 x 10(5) copies/mL in the clinical specimen of COVID-19 Patients without no cross-reactivity for nasal swabs from healthy subjects. This is the first study to detect SARS-CoV-2 S1 antigen using an LFIA with matched pair consisting of ACE2 and antibody. Our findings will be helpful to detect the S1 antigen of SARS-CoV-2 from COVID-19 patients.
  • |*Clinical Laboratory Techniques/economics/instrumentation[MESH]
  • |Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2[MESH]
  • |Antibodies, Monoclonal/chemistry[MESH]
  • |Betacoronavirus/*isolation & purification[MESH]
  • |Biosensing Techniques/economics/*instrumentation[MESH]
  • |COVID-19[MESH]
  • |COVID-19 Testing[MESH]
  • |Coronavirus Infections/*diagnosis/economics[MESH]
  • |Equipment Design[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Immunoassay/economics/instrumentation[MESH]
  • |Immunoconjugates/chemistry[MESH]
  • |Pandemics[MESH]
  • |Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A/*chemistry[MESH]
  • |Pneumonia, Viral/*diagnosis[MESH]
  • |SARS-CoV-2[MESH]
  • |Sensitivity and Specificity[MESH]
  • |Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus/*analysis[MESH]


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