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A dictionary by aggregated review articles of nephrology, medicine and the life sciences Your one-stop-run pathway from word to the immediate pdf of peer-reviewed on-topic knowledge.

10.3390/v12101200 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.3390/v12101200 33096825!7589806!33096825     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Viruses 2020 ; 12 (10): ä Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=33096825|t=2020. Extracellular Vesicles in the Pathogenesis of Viral Infections in Humans |pdf=|usr=}}{{33096825}} gab.com Text Extracellular Vesicles in the Pathogenesis of Viral Infections in Humans JO: Viruses http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33096825 #FOAvip Most cells can release extracellular vesicles (EVs), membrane vesicles containing various proteins, nucleic acids, enzymes, and signaling molecules. The exchange of EVs between cells facilitates intercellular communication, amplification of cellular responses, immune response modulation, and perhaps alterations in viral pathogenicity. EVs serve a dual role in inhibiting or enhancing viral infection and pathogenesis. This review examines the current literature on EVs to explore the complex role of EVs in the enhancement, inhibition, and potential use as a nanotherapeutic against clinically relevant viruses, focusing on neurotropic viruses: Zika virus (ZIKV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Overall, this review's scope will elaborate on EV-based mechanisms, which impact viral pathogenicity, facilitate viral spread, and modulate antiviral immune responses. Twit Text FOAVip Extracellular Vesicles in the Pathogenesis of Viral Infections in Humans ????Viruses http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33096825 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33096825 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|33096825}}</ref> Extracellular Vesicles in the Pathogenesis of Viral Infections in Humans #MMPMID33096825 Caobi A; Nair M; Raymond AD Viruses 2020[Oct]; 12 (10): ä PMID33096825show ga Most cells can release extracellular vesicles (EVs), membrane vesicles containing various proteins, nucleic acids, enzymes, and signaling molecules. The exchange of EVs between cells facilitates intercellular communication, amplification of cellular responses, immune response modulation, and perhaps alterations in viral pathogenicity. EVs serve a dual role in inhibiting or enhancing viral infection and pathogenesis. This review examines the current literature on EVs to explore the complex role of EVs in the enhancement, inhibition, and potential use as a nanotherapeutic against clinically relevant viruses, focusing on neurotropic viruses: Zika virus (ZIKV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Overall, this review's scope will elaborate on EV-based mechanisms, which impact viral pathogenicity, facilitate viral spread, and modulate antiviral immune responses. |Antiviral Agents/pharmacology[MESH] |Cell Communication/physiology[MESH] |Coronavirus/metabolism/pathogenicity[MESH] |Exosomes/metabolism[MESH] |Extracellular Vesicles/*metabolism[MESH] |HIV Infections/metabolism[MESH] |HIV/metabolism/pathogenicity[MESH] |Humans[MESH] |Retroviridae/metabolism[MESH] |Simplexvirus/metabolism[MESH] |Therapeutics/methods[MESH] |Virus Diseases/drug therapy/*metabolism/virology[MESH] |Zika Virus Infection/metabolism[MESH]Extracellular Vesicles in the Pathogenesis of Viral Infections in Huma(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing