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10.1038/s41589-020-00679-1

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1038/s41589-020-00679-1
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33082574!8356808!33082574
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid33082574      Nat+Chem+Biol 2021 ; 17 (1): 113-121
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  • Bi-paratopic and multivalent VH domains block ACE2 binding and neutralize SARS-CoV-2 #MMPMID33082574
  • Bracken CJ; Lim SA; Solomon P; Rettko NJ; Nguyen DP; Zha BS; Schaefer K; Byrnes JR; Zhou J; Lui I; Liu J; Pance K; Zhou XX; Leung KK; Wells JA
  • Nat Chem Biol 2021[Jan]; 17 (1): 113-121 PMID33082574show ga
  • Neutralizing agents against SARS-CoV-2 are urgently needed for the treatment and prophylaxis of COVID-19. Here, we present a strategy to rapidly identify and assemble synthetic human variable heavy (VH) domains toward neutralizing epitopes. We constructed a VH-phage library and targeted the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) binding interface of the SARS-CoV-2 Spike receptor-binding domain (Spike-RBD). Using a masked selection approach, we identified VH binders to two non-overlapping epitopes and further assembled these into multivalent and bi-paratopic formats. These VH constructs showed increased affinity to Spike (up to 600-fold) and neutralization potency (up to 1,400-fold) on pseudotyped SARS-CoV-2 virus when compared to standalone VH domains. The most potent binder, a trivalent VH, neutralized authentic SARS-CoV-2 with a half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC(50)) of 4.0 nM (180 ng ml(-1)). A cryo-EM structure of the trivalent VH bound to Spike shows each VH domain engaging an RBD at the ACE2 binding site, confirming our original design strategy.
  • |Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2/antagonists & inhibitors/*chemistry/genetics/immunology[MESH]
  • |Animals[MESH]
  • |Antibodies, Neutralizing/*chemistry/genetics/immunology[MESH]
  • |Antibodies, Viral/*chemistry/genetics/immunology[MESH]
  • |Binding Sites, Antibody/genetics/immunology[MESH]
  • |Chlorocebus aethiops[MESH]
  • |Cryoelectron Microscopy[MESH]
  • |HEK293 Cells[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Models, Molecular[MESH]
  • |Peptide Library[MESH]
  • |Protein Binding[MESH]
  • |Protein Conformation, alpha-Helical[MESH]
  • |Protein Conformation, beta-Strand[MESH]
  • |Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs[MESH]
  • |SARS-CoV-2[MESH]
  • |Single-Chain Antibodies/*chemistry/genetics/immunology[MESH]
  • |Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus/antagonists & inhibitors/*chemistry/genetics/immunology[MESH]


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