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10.1080/22221751.2020.1838955

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1080/22221751.2020.1838955
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33073694!7655046!33073694
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid33073694      Emerg+Microbes+Infect 2020 ; 9 (1): 2433-2445
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  • Comparison of transgenic and adenovirus hACE2 mouse models for SARS-CoV-2 infection #MMPMID33073694
  • Rathnasinghe R; Strohmeier S; Amanat F; Gillespie VL; Krammer F; Garcia-Sastre A; Coughlan L; Schotsaert M; Uccellini MB
  • Emerg Microbes Infect 2020[Dec]; 9 (1): 2433-2445 PMID33073694show ga
  • Severe acute respiratory syndrome CoV-2 (SARS-CoV-2) is currently causing a worldwide pandemic with high morbidity and mortality. Development of animal models that recapitulate important aspects of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is critical for the evaluation of vaccines and antivirals, and understanding disease pathogenesis. SARS-CoV-2 has been shown to use the same entry receptor as SARS-CoV-1, human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (hACE2) [1-3]. Due to amino acid differences between murine and hACE2, inbred mouse strains fail to support high titer viral replication of SARS-CoV-2 virus. Therefore, a number of transgenic and knock-in mouse models, as well as viral vector-mediated hACE2 delivery systems have been developed. Here we compared the K18-hACE2 transgenic model to adenovirus-mediated delivery of hACE2 to the mouse lung. We show that K18-hACE2 mice replicate virus to high titers in the nasal turbinates, lung and brain, with high lethality, and cytokine/chemokine production. In contrast, adenovirus-mediated delivery results in viral replication to lower titers limited to the nasal turbinates and lung, and no clinical signs of infection. The K18-hACE2 model provides a stringent model for testing vaccines and antivirals, whereas the adenovirus delivery system has the flexibility to be used across multiple genetic backgrounds and modified mouse strains.
  • |A549 Cells[MESH]
  • |Adenoviridae/genetics[MESH]
  • |Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2[MESH]
  • |Animals[MESH]
  • |Betacoronavirus/*growth & development/metabolism[MESH]
  • |COVID-19[MESH]
  • |Cell Line[MESH]
  • |Chlorocebus aethiops[MESH]
  • |Coronavirus Infections/*pathology[MESH]
  • |Disease Models, Animal[MESH]
  • |Female[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Lung/pathology/virology[MESH]
  • |Mice[MESH]
  • |Mice, Inbred BALB C[MESH]
  • |Mice, Inbred C57BL[MESH]
  • |Mice, Transgenic[MESH]
  • |Pandemics[MESH]
  • |Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A/*genetics[MESH]
  • |Pneumonia, Viral/*pathology[MESH]
  • |SARS-CoV-2[MESH]
  • |Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus/*growth & development/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Vero Cells[MESH]
  • |Virus Attachment[MESH]


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