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10.1208/s12249-020-01818-6 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1208/s12249-020-01818-6 33063151!7561283!33063151     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       AAPS+PharmSciTech 2020 ; 21 (7): 286 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=33063151|t=2020. Analysis of Commercial Hand Sanitisers amid CoViD-19: Are We Getting the Products that We Need?|pdf=|usr=}}{{33063151}} gab.com Text Analysis of Commercial Hand Sanitisers amid CoViD-19: Are We Getting the Products that We Need JO: AAPS PharmSciTech http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33063151 #FOAvip The CoViD-19 pandemic has caused a sudden spike in demand and production of hand sanitisers. Concerns are rising regarding the quality of such products, as the safeguard of consumers is a priority worldwide. We analyse here the ethanolic content of seven off-the-shelf hand sanitiser gels (two biocides and five cosmetics) from the Italian market, using gas chromatography. The WHO recommends that products containing ethanol should have 60-95% (v/v) alcohol. Four of the tested hand gels have ethanolic contents within the recommended range, while three products (all cosmetics) contain < 60% (v/v), i.e. 52.1% (w/w), ethanol. The product with the lowest alcoholic content has 37.1% w/w ethanol. Toxic methanol is not found in any of the hand sanitisers. We show, in addition, that products with the highest ethanolic content have generally greater antibacterial activity. In conclusion, all tested products are complying with the EU regulations, as the three "substandard" products are classified as cosmetics, whose purpose is cleaning and not disinfecting. Nevertheless, if such hand cleaners were inappropriately used as hand disinfectants, they might be ineffective. Thus, consumer safety relays on awareness and ability to distinguish between biocidal and cosmetics hand gels. The obtained results might sensitise the scientific community, health agencies and ultimately consumers towards the risks of using hand sanitisers of substandard alcoholic concentration. If the wrong product is chosen by consumers, public health can be compromised by the inappropriate use of "low-dosed" cosmetic gels as disinfectants, particularly during the period of the CoViD-19 pandemic. Twit Text FOAVip Analysis of Commercial Hand Sanitisers amid CoViD-19: Are We Getting the Products that We Need ????AAPS PharmSciTech http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33063151 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33063151 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|33063151}}</ref> Analysis of Commercial Hand Sanitisers amid CoViD-19: Are We Getting the Products that We Need? #MMPMID33063151 Berardi A; Cenci-Goga B; Grispoldi L; Cossignani L; Perinelli DR AAPS PharmSciTech 2020[Oct]; 21 (7): 286 PMID33063151show ga The CoViD-19 pandemic has caused a sudden spike in demand and production of hand sanitisers. Concerns are rising regarding the quality of such products, as the safeguard of consumers is a priority worldwide. We analyse here the ethanolic content of seven off-the-shelf hand sanitiser gels (two biocides and five cosmetics) from the Italian market, using gas chromatography. The WHO recommends that products containing ethanol should have 60-95% (v/v) alcohol. Four of the tested hand gels have ethanolic contents within the recommended range, while three products (all cosmetics) contain < 60% (v/v), i.e. 52.1% (w/w), ethanol. The product with the lowest alcoholic content has 37.1% w/w ethanol. Toxic methanol is not found in any of the hand sanitisers. We show, in addition, that products with the highest ethanolic content have generally greater antibacterial activity. In conclusion, all tested products are complying with the EU regulations, as the three "substandard" products are classified as cosmetics, whose purpose is cleaning and not disinfecting. Nevertheless, if such hand cleaners were inappropriately used as hand disinfectants, they might be ineffective. Thus, consumer safety relays on awareness and ability to distinguish between biocidal and cosmetics hand gels. The obtained results might sensitise the scientific community, health agencies and ultimately consumers towards the risks of using hand sanitisers of substandard alcoholic concentration. If the wrong product is chosen by consumers, public health can be compromised by the inappropriate use of "low-dosed" cosmetic gels as disinfectants, particularly during the period of the CoViD-19 pandemic. |*Coronavirus Infections[MESH] |*Pandemics[MESH] |*Pneumonia, Viral[MESH] |Anti-Bacterial Agents/analysis/pharmacology[MESH] |Bacteria/drug effects[MESH] |COVID-19[MESH] |Chromatography, Gas[MESH] |Cosmetics[MESH] |Escherichia coli/drug effects[MESH] |Ethanol/analysis[MESH] |Europe[MESH] |Gels[MESH] |Hand Disinfection[MESH] |Hand Sanitizers/*analysis/pharmacology/standards[MESH] |Methanol/analysis[MESH] |Microbial Sensitivity Tests[MESH]Analysis of Commercial Hand Sanitisers amid CoViD-19: Are We Getting t(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing