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10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.050360

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.050360
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid33058695      Circulation 2020 ; 142 (22): 2128-2137
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  • Growth Differentiation Factor 15 Provides Prognostic Information Superior to Established Cardiovascular and Inflammatory Biomarkers in Unselected Patients Hospitalized With COVID-19 #MMPMID33058695
  • Myhre PL; Prebensen C; Strand H; Roysland R; Jonassen CM; Rangberg A; Sorensen V; Sovik S; Rosjo H; Svensson M; Berdal JE; Omland T
  • Circulation 2020[Dec]; 142 (22): 2128-2137 PMID33058695show ga
  • BACKGROUND: Growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF-15) is a strong prognostic marker in sepsis and cardiovascular disease (CVD). The prognostic value of GDF-15 in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is unknown. METHODS: Consecutive, hospitalized patients with laboratory-confirmed infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and symptoms of COVID-19 were enrolled in the prospective, observational COVID Mechanisms Study. Biobank samples were collected at baseline, day 3 and day 9. The primary end point was admission to the intensive care unit or death during hospitalization, and the prognostic performance of baseline and serial GDF-15 concentrations were compared with that of established infectious disease and cardiovascular biomarkers. RESULTS: Of the 123 patients enrolled, 35 (28%) reached the primary end point; these patients were older, more often had diabetes, and had lower oxygen saturations and higher National Early Warning Scores on baseline. Baseline GDF-15 concentrations were elevated (>95th percentile in age-stratified healthy individuals) in 97 (79%), and higher concentrations were associated with detectable SARS-CoV-2 viremia and hypoxemia (both P<0.001). Patients reaching the primary end point had higher concentrations of GDF-15 (median, 4225 [IQR, 3197-5972] pg/mL versus median, 2187 [IQR, 1344-3620] pg/mL, P<0.001). The area under the receiver operating curve was 0.78 (95% CI, 0.70-0.86). The association between GDF-15 and the primary end point persisted after adjusting for age, sex, race, body mass index, estimated glomerular filtration rate, previous myocardial infarction, heart failure, and atrial fibrillation (P<0.001) and was superior and incremental to interleukin-6, C-reactive protein, procalcitonin, ferritin, D-dimer, cardiac troponin T, and N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide. Increase in GDF-15 from baseline to day 3 was also greater in patients reaching the primary end point (median, 1208 [IQR, 0-4305] pg/mL versus median, -86 [IQR, -322 to 491] pg/mL, P<0.001). CONCLUSIONS: GDF-15 is elevated in the majority of patients hospitalized with COVID-19, and higher concentrations are associated with SARS-CoV-2 viremia, hypoxemia, and worse outcome. The prognostic value of GDF-15 was additional and superior to established cardiovascular and inflammatory biomarkers. Registration: URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov; Unique identifier: NCT04314232.
  • |Adult[MESH]
  • |Aged[MESH]
  • |Area Under Curve[MESH]
  • |Biomarkers/*blood[MESH]
  • |C-Reactive Protein/analysis[MESH]
  • |COVID-19/*diagnosis/virology[MESH]
  • |Female[MESH]
  • |Growth Differentiation Factor 15/*analysis[MESH]
  • |Hospitalization[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Intensive Care Units[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]
  • |Middle Aged[MESH]
  • |Natriuretic Peptide, Brain/blood[MESH]
  • |Peptide Fragments/blood[MESH]
  • |Prognosis[MESH]
  • |Prospective Studies[MESH]
  • |ROC Curve[MESH]
  • |SARS-CoV-2/isolation & purification[MESH]
  • |Treatment Outcome[MESH]


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