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10.1016/j.ijid.2020.09.1486

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.ijid.2020.09.1486
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid33035673      Int+J+Infect+Dis 2020 ; 101 (ä): 290-297
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  • Beneficial effect of corticosteroids in preventing mortality in patients receiving tocilizumab to treat severe COVID-19 illness #MMPMID33035673
  • Rubio-Rivas M; Ronda M; Padulles A; Mitjavila F; Riera-Mestre A; Garcia-Forero C; Iriarte A; Mora JM; Padulles N; Gonzalez M; Solanich X; Gasa M; Suarez-Cuartin G; Sabater J; Perez-Fernandez XL; Santacana E; Leiva E; Ariza-Sole A; Dallaglio PD; Quero M; Soriano A; Pasqualetto A; Koo M; Esteve V; Antoli A; Moreno-Gonzalez R; Yun S; Cerda P; Llaberia M; Formiga F; Fanlo M; Montero A; Chivite D; Capdevila O; Bolao F; Pinto X; Llop J; Sabate A; Guardiola J; Cruzado JM; Comin-Colet J; Santos S; Jodar R; Corbella X
  • Int J Infect Dis 2020[Dec]; 101 (ä): 290-297 PMID33035673show ga
  • OBJECTIVES: To assess the characteristics and risk factors for mortality in patients with severe coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) treated with tocilizumab (TCZ), alone or in combination with corticosteroids (CS). METHODS: From March 17 to April 7, 2020, a real-world observational retrospective analysis of consecutive hospitalized adult patients receiving TCZ to treat severe COVID-19 was conducted at our 750-bed university hospital. The main outcome was all-cause in-hospital mortality. RESULTS: A total of 1,092 patients with COVID-19 were admitted during the study period. Of them, 186 (17%) were treated with TCZ, of which 129 (87.8%) in combination with CS. Of the total 186 patients, 155 (83.3 %) patients were receiving noninvasive ventilation when TCZ was initiated. Mean time from symptoms onset and hospital admission to TCZ use was 12 (+/-4.3) and 4.3 days (+/-3.4), respectively. Overall, 147 (79%) survived and 39 (21%) died. By multivariate analysis, mortality was associated with older age (HR = 1.09, p < 0.001), chronic heart failure (HR = 4.4, p = 0.003), and chronic liver disease (HR = 4.69, p = 0.004). The use of CS, in combination with TCZ, was identified as a protective factor against mortality (HR = 0.26, p < 0.001) in such severe COVID-19 patients receiving TCZ. No serious superinfections were observed after a 30-day follow-up. CONCLUSIONS: In patients with severe COVID-19 receiving TCZ due to systemic host-immune inflammatory response syndrome, the use of CS in addition to TCZ therapy, showed a beneficial effect in preventing in-hospital mortality.
  • |*COVID-19 Drug Treatment[MESH]
  • |Adrenal Cortex Hormones/*administration & dosage[MESH]
  • |Adult[MESH]
  • |Aged[MESH]
  • |Aged, 80 and over[MESH]
  • |Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized/*administration & dosage[MESH]
  • |COVID-19/*mortality/virology[MESH]
  • |Drug Therapy, Combination[MESH]
  • |Female[MESH]
  • |Hospital Mortality[MESH]
  • |Hospitalization[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]
  • |Middle Aged[MESH]
  • |Retrospective Studies[MESH]


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