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10.1016/j.toxicon.2020.10.004 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.toxicon.2020.10.004 33035564!7536547!33035564     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Toxicon 2020 ; 187 (ä): 279-284 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=33035564|t=2020. Beekeepers who tolerate bee stings are not protected against SARS-CoV-2 infections |pdf=|usr=}}{{33035564}} gab.com Text Beekeepers who tolerate bee stings are not protected against SARS-CoV-2 infections JO: Toxicon http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33035564 #FOAvip A survey on 5115 beekeepers and 121 patients treated with bee venom by an apitherapy clinic in the Hubei province, the epicenter of COVID-19 in China, reported that none of the beekeepers developed symptoms associated with COVID-19, the new and devastating pandemic. The hypothesis that immunity to bee venom could have a preventive effect was expressed and the authors of the Chinese survey suggested that the next step should be animal experiments on monkeys. We believed that before starting such studies, a second independent survey should verify the findings and define the hypothesis more clearly. Thus we asked all German beekeepers to complete an assessment form which would summarize their experiences with COVID-19. In contrast to the Chinese study we found that two beekeepers had died from a SARS-CoV-2 infection and forty-five were affected. The reaction to bee stings (none; mild swelling; severe swelling) correlated with the perceived severity of the SARS-CoV-2-infection-associated symptoms - exhaustion and sore throat. Beekeepers comorbidity correlated with problems with breathing at rest, fever, and diarrhea. Our results did not confirm the findings of the Chinese study. However, since the antiviral effects of bee venom have been found in several studies, we cannot exclude that there could be a direct preventive or alleviating effect when bee venom is administered during the infection. Twit Text FOAVip Beekeepers who tolerate bee stings are not protected against SARS-CoV-2 infections ????Toxicon http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33035564 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33035564 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|33035564}}</ref> Beekeepers who tolerate bee stings are not protected against SARS-CoV-2 infections #MMPMID33035564 Mannle H; Hubner J; Munstedt K Toxicon 2020[Nov]; 187 (ä): 279-284 PMID33035564show ga A survey on 5115 beekeepers and 121 patients treated with bee venom by an apitherapy clinic in the Hubei province, the epicenter of COVID-19 in China, reported that none of the beekeepers developed symptoms associated with COVID-19, the new and devastating pandemic. The hypothesis that immunity to bee venom could have a preventive effect was expressed and the authors of the Chinese survey suggested that the next step should be animal experiments on monkeys. We believed that before starting such studies, a second independent survey should verify the findings and define the hypothesis more clearly. Thus we asked all German beekeepers to complete an assessment form which would summarize their experiences with COVID-19. In contrast to the Chinese study we found that two beekeepers had died from a SARS-CoV-2 infection and forty-five were affected. The reaction to bee stings (none; mild swelling; severe swelling) correlated with the perceived severity of the SARS-CoV-2-infection-associated symptoms - exhaustion and sore throat. Beekeepers comorbidity correlated with problems with breathing at rest, fever, and diarrhea. Our results did not confirm the findings of the Chinese study. However, since the antiviral effects of bee venom have been found in several studies, we cannot exclude that there could be a direct preventive or alleviating effect when bee venom is administered during the infection. |*Insect Bites and Stings[MESH] |Adult[MESH] |Aged[MESH] |Animal Husbandry[MESH] |Animals[MESH] |Bee Venoms/*toxicity[MESH] |Bees/*physiology[MESH] |Betacoronavirus/*immunology[MESH] |COVID-19[MESH] |Coronavirus Infections/*immunology[MESH] |Female[MESH] |Germany[MESH] |Humans[MESH] |Male[MESH] |Middle Aged[MESH] |Occupational Exposure/*adverse effects[MESH] |Pandemics[MESH] |Pneumonia, Viral/*immunology[MESH] |Risk Factors[MESH]Beekeepers who tolerate bee stings are not protected against SARS-CoV-(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing